Clan Rising
Dunraven Castle today

Wales · Demolished

Dunraven Castle

Castell Dwnrhefn

Dunraven Castle was a castellated 19th‑century mansion on the South Wales coast near Southerndown, rebuilt as a hunting lodge in the early 1800s and remodelled later in the century. It remained in residential use through the early 20th century, was demolished in 1963, and several ancillary structures including the gatehouse and walled garden survive and are listed.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1880

Today

Demolished

As it stood in 1880

What Dunraven Castle looked like in its prime.

Symmetrical three‑storey ashlar façade with two square corner towers capped by crenellated parapets and multiple tall brick chimneys. The central bay is occupied by a full‑height glass conservatory with a pitched glass roof and large vertical glazing panels flanking an arched stone entrance ringed by climbing ivy. Regular rectangular sash windows punctuate the wings, and a wide gravel approach bordered by low clipped hedges leads to the entrance forecourt.

Its story

The story of Dunraven Castle.

Arnold le Boteler's Fort and the Vaughan Manor, 12th Century–1642

The site of Dunraven, on the South Wales coast near Southerndown, carried several earlier fortifications; the first is said to have been built by Arnold le Boteler (Butler) in the mid-12th century. By the 16th century a manor house owned by the Vaughan family stood there, its existence recorded by John Leland. In 1642 the house was sold to the Wyndham family.

Thomas Wyndham's Castellated Lodge, 1789–1814

Thomas Wyndham of Dunraven sat as MP for Glamorgan from 1789 until his death in 1814. Between 1802 and 1806 he rebuilt the manor house as a castellated hunting lodge; the design, credited to his wife, was probably based on Clearwell Castle.

The Wyndham-Quin Inheritance and Caroline's Remodelling, 1810–1858 and After

The estate passed to Thomas's daughter Caroline, who in 1810 married the Irishman Windham Henry Quin, later 2nd Earl of Dunraven. In 1815 he assumed the additional name Wyndham in right of his wife, becoming Windham Wyndham-Quin.

Caroline began remodelling the house in 1858, when the central tower was replaced by a conservatory and the north and south wings were enlarged by Egbert Moxham. The castle was inherited by Edwin Wyndham-Quin, 3rd Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl, MP for Glamorganshire from 1837 to 1851, and by his descendants after him.

Military Hospital and Demolition, to 1963

The house remained inhabited until after the Second World War, having also been used as a military hospital, before it was demolished in 1963. The gatehouse, walled garden and several other structures survive as part of the Glamorgan Heritage Coast; the surviving parts of the house are Grade II listed and recorded as a National Monument of Wales, and the gardens and park are designated Grade II on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.

Step inside

8 places to explore in 1880.

The record describes 8 distinct spots at Dunraven Castle, including 1 interior: conservatory interior. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Gravel approach and forecourtArched main entrance (exterior)Conservatory interiorNorth wing exteriorSouth wing exteriorCrenellated parapet and rooflineGatehouse (surviving outbuilding)Walled garden

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Whose castle

Clans who held Dunraven Castle.

The families that held Dunraven Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Vaughan

    The Vaughans' manor house stood on the site by the 16th century; sold to the Wyndhams in 1642.

  • Wyndham

    Held by the Wyndham family from 1642.

  • Wyndham-Quin

    Held by the Wyndham-Quins, Earls of Dunraven, from Caroline Wyndham's 1810 marriage to Windham Henry Quin.

Questions about Dunraven Castle

What is the history of Dunraven Castle?

Dunraven Castle was rebuilt as a castellated hunting lodge in the early 19th century. The site had earlier fortifications, with a manor house owned by the Vaughan family by the 16th century. The house passed to the Wyndham family in 1642, was remodelled later in the century, and was demolished in 1963. The gatehouse and walled garden survive.

What is inside Dunraven Castle?

Dunraven Castle contained a conservatory, which replaced the central tower during remodelling. Its documented exterior included a full-height glass conservatory with a pitched glass roof and large vertical glazing panels. The gatehouse and walled garden were ancillary structures rather than rooms within the main house.

Why was Dunraven Castle built, and what was it used for?

Dunraven Castle was built as a castellated hunting lodge and later remained a residential house. The manor house was rebuilt for this purpose in 1802–1806, then extensively remodelled later in the 19th century. It continued in residential use through the early 20th century and was also used as a military hospital after the Second World War.

When was Dunraven Castle built?

Dunraven Castle was rebuilt in the early 19th century, with the rebuilding dated to 1802–1806. The site itself had earlier fortifications and a manor house by the 16th century, so the surviving castle was the result of several building phases rather than a single original construction date.

Where is Dunraven Castle?

Dunraven Castle was near Southerndown on the South Wales coast. It was located in the administrative area of St Brides Major, also identified as St Brides Major community. Southerndown is the nearest named settlement in the supplied description.

Is Dunraven Castle still standing?

Dunraven Castle no longer stands: the house was demolished in 1963. The gatehouse, walled garden and several other structures survive, and the surviving parts of the house are Grade II listed. The gardens and park also have Grade II designation on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register.

What did Dunraven Castle look like in its prime?

Dunraven Castle had a symmetrical three-storey ashlar façade with two square corner towers and crenellated parapets. A full-height glass conservatory occupied the central bay, while tall brick chimneys and regular rectangular sash windows marked the roofline and wings. A wide gravel approach and clipped hedges led to the entrance forecourt.

Which family or clan held Dunraven Castle?

Dunraven Castle was held by the Vaughan family, the Wyndham family and the Wyndham-Quins. The Vaughans' manor house stood on the site by the 16th century before it was sold to the Wyndhams in 1642. It passed to the Wyndham-Quins after Caroline Wyndham married Windham Henry Quin in 1810.
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