Clan Rising
Barberstown Castle today

Ireland · Restored

Barberstown Castle

Barberstown Castle is a medieval stone castle in Straffan, County Kildare, Ireland, originally built around 1288 and later extended in the 19th century. It has been used as a hotel since 1971 and stands within about 20 acres of gardens. A subterranean tunnel linking the castle toward the nearby parish church was revealed during 20th-century renovations.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1835

Today

Restored

As it stood in 1835

What Barberstown Castle looked like in its prime.

A compact grey-stone castle dominated by a tall, square keep and a slightly lower square tower, both finished with crenellated parapets; walls show coursed rubble and small narrow slit windows. The roofline is flat behind the battlements and lower 19th-century masonry wings extend from the medieval towers. The building sits low within mature gardens and lawns with scattered trees; overall condition at its prime is complete and occupied with intact battlements and continuous stone walls.

Its story

The story of Barberstown Castle.

From Nicholas Barby to William Sutton, 1288-1630

Nicholas Barby built the castle at Straffan in County Kildare around 1288, some 25 kilometres west of Dublin, on land that had originally belonged to the Fitzgerald family. In 1630 the property was in the hands of William Sutton, of one of the foremost families in the district.

Tyrconnell's Confiscation and the Vanhomrigh Purchase, 1689-1830s

In 1689, following the accession of James II, the Earl of Tyrconnell confiscated Barberstown from Lord Kingston. It became the property of the Commissioners of the Revenue, who leased it to Roger Kelly in the closing years of the seventeenth century, and at the end of that century it passed through a number of hands. One of them was Bartholomew Vanhomrigh, Lord Mayor of Dublin in 1697 and father of the Vanessa who was Dean Swift's lover; he bought the castle in 1703 for £1,033, together with 335 acres of land.

Vanhomrigh sold it on to the Henrys, and the Henrys, under financial pressure, sold it to Hugh Barton of the wine family behind Barton and Guestier. Barton put up the last wing of the house in the 1830s, and built Straffan House nearby, now the K Club.

Norah Devlin's Hotel and the Tunnel Found in 1996

The Huddlestons sold the castle in the twentieth century to Mrs Norah Devlin, who converted it into a hotel in 1971; it stands in twenty acres of gardens. Eric Clapton bought the property in 1979 and sold it in 1987 to Ken Healy, its owner since, who lives in it; Healy took the house from a ten-bedroom guesthouse with three bathrooms to a fifty-nine-bedroom four-star hotel. Renovation work in 1996 uncovered a tunnel nobody had recorded before, running from the castle to the church in Straffan and thought to have been used under the Penal Laws.

Step inside

4 places to explore in 1835.

The record describes 4 distinct spots at Barberstown Castle, including 1 interior: stone tunnel entrance toward the church. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach from the laneFormal gardens facing the south wingOn the tower parapet (battlements)Stone tunnel entrance toward the church

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Whose castle

Clans who held Barberstown Castle.

The families that held Barberstown Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Sutton

    Owned in 1630 by William Sutton, of one of the foremost families in the area.

  • Barton

    Sold by the Henrys to Hugh Barton of the Barton and Guestier wine family.

Questions about Barberstown Castle

What is the history of Barberstown Castle?

Barberstown Castle was built by Nicholas Barby around 1288 on land originally owned by the Fitzgerald family. William Sutton owned it in 1630, and in 1689 it was confiscated from Lord Kingston by the Earl of Tyrconnell. Bartholomew Vanhomrigh bought it in 1703, before it passed to the Henrys and then Hugh Barton. A final wing was added in the 1830s.

What is inside Barberstown Castle?

The documented interior feature at Barberstown Castle is a subterranean stone tunnel entrance leading towards the nearby parish church. Renovations in 1996 revealed the previously undiscovered tunnel, which links the castle to the church in Straffan. It is thought to have been used under the Penal Laws.

Why was Barberstown Castle built, and what was it used for?

Barberstown Castle was built as a medieval stone castle, though the record does not state a specific reason for its construction. It later became a hotel, and it has operated as a hotel since 1971. The property is surrounded by about 20 acres of gardens.

Where is Barberstown Castle?

Barberstown Castle is in Straffan, County Kildare, 25 km west of Dublin. It stands within County Kildare and is surrounded by about 20 acres of gardens. Straffan is the nearest named town in the record.

When was Barberstown Castle built?

Barberstown Castle was built around 1288. The medieval castle was later extended, including a final wing added in the 1830s. Its first-raised year is not recorded separately in the site's own record.

Which family or clan held Barberstown Castle?

The Sutton family held Barberstown Castle in 1630 through William Sutton. The Barton family later held it through Hugh Barton, after the Henrys sold the property to him. Hugh Barton belonged to the wine family behind Barton and Guestier.

What did Barberstown Castle look like in its prime?

In its prime, Barberstown Castle was a compact grey-stone building dominated by a tall square keep and a slightly lower square tower. Both had crenellated parapets, while the walls showed coursed rubble and narrow slit windows. Lower 19th-century masonry wings extended from the medieval towers, with a flat roofline behind the battlements.

Is Barberstown Castle still standing or is it a ruin?

Barberstown Castle is still standing and restored, rather than a ruin. Its surviving form includes continuous stone walls, intact battlements, a tall square keep, a lower square tower and 19th-century masonry wings. The building remains occupied and has operated as a hotel since 1971.

Does anyone live at Barberstown Castle now?

Yes, someone lives at Barberstown Castle: Ken Healy, the current owner, lives there. The castle also operates as a hotel, so it has both residential occupancy and a hotel use.
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