Clan Rising
Burt Castle today

Ireland · Ruin

Burt Castle

Burt Castle is a solitary stone tower ruin standing on a rounded agricultural hill in County Donegal, Ireland. The surviving fabric is a single freestanding tower that dominates the surrounding fields and hedgerows.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1600

Today

Ruin

As it stood in 1600

What Burt Castle looked like in its prime.

A single freestanding stone tower sits on the rounded summit of a farmed hill, visible as a simple vertical mass against the sky. The tower has roughly vertical, window-poor masonry walls of local grey stone and a large arched ground-level opening on one face; the top appears open or partly ruined in the photograph. The setting is open pasture divided by hedgerows and low tree belts, with the tower isolated on the crest.

Its story

The story of Burt Castle.

Burt Castle was built in the sixteenth century, during the reign of Henry VIII, as a stronghold of the O'Dohertys, protecting the southern edge of their Inishowen lordship in east Donegal. Its design was strongly influenced by contemporary Scottish Z-plan fortifications, anticipating the style of buildings raised during the Ulster Plantation of the following century.

During a disputed succession in 1600 the Crown's Governor of Derry, Sir Henry Docwra, backed the fifteen-year-old Sir Cahir O'Doherty, who fought on the Crown's side in the Nine Years' War and was knighted for his bravery. Burt was a vital post: it controlled a strategic area that let Docwra bring in food supplies and open an offensive against Red Hugh O'Donnell, and a garrison of a hundred men under Captain John Vaughan was stationed there.

In 1608, after a dispute with the new Governor of Derry, O'Doherty rose in revolt with the castle as his headquarters; the Burning of Derry that April triggered what became known as O'Doherty's Rebellion. Troops sent from Dublin overran Inishowen, took Burt after a siege and freed the prisoners from Derry held there; O'Doherty was killed shortly afterwards at the Battle of Kilmacrennan. During the Williamite War the castle saw a skirmish between Jacobites and troops under General Percy Kirke.

Step inside

4 places to explore in 1600.

The record describes 4 distinct spots at Burt Castle, including 1 interior: shadowed interior threshold. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach from the lower fieldsClose-up at the arched entranceShadowed interior thresholdHilltop panorama beside the tower

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Whose castle

Clans who held Burt Castle.

The families that held Burt Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • O'Doherty

    Stronghold of the O'Dohertys of Inishowen from its 16th-century construction until the collapse of O'Doherty's Rebellion in 1608.

Questions about Burt Castle

What is the history of Burt Castle?

Burt Castle was built in the sixteenth century during Henry VIII’s reign as a stronghold of the O’Dohertys, protecting the southern edge of their Inishowen lordship. In 1600, it supported Sir Cahir O’Doherty and Crown forces during the Nine Years’ War. In 1608, O’Doherty used it as his headquarters during his rebellion, before troops captured it after a siege. It later saw a skirmish during the Williamite War.

What is inside Burt Castle?

Burt Castle has a documented shadowed interior threshold. The available description does not identify rooms or other interior spaces; the surviving fabric is described as a single freestanding tower ruin.

When was Burt Castle built?

Burt Castle was built in the sixteenth century. It was constructed during the reign of Henry VIII, although no precise year is recorded for its first raising.

Was Burt Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Burt Castle was besieged and captured in 1608. Troops sent from Dublin overran Inishowen, took the castle after a siege and freed prisoners from Derry who were being held there. The castle also saw a skirmish during the Williamite War between Jacobite forces and troops under General Percy Kirke.

Which family or clan held Burt Castle?

Burt Castle was held by the O’Dohertys of Inishowen from its sixteenth-century construction until the collapse of O’Doherty’s Rebellion in 1608. The family used it as a stronghold protecting the southern edge of their Inishowen lordship.

What did Burt Castle look like in its prime?

Burt Castle was a single freestanding stone tower on the rounded summit of a farmed hill. Its roughly vertical, window-poor walls are made of local grey stone, with a large arched ground-level opening on one face. The top appears open or partly ruined, and the isolated tower stands against open pasture, hedgerows and low tree belts.

Why was Burt Castle built, and what was it used for?

Burt Castle was built as a stronghold for the O’Dohertys, protecting the southern edge of their Inishowen lordship. Its strategic position controlled an area that allowed Crown forces to bring in food supplies and open an offensive against Red Hugh O’Donnell. A garrison of a hundred men was stationed there in 1600.

Is Burt Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Burt Castle is a ruin, with a surviving single freestanding stone tower. The tower stands on a rounded agricultural hill and has roughly vertical masonry walls, a large arched ground-level opening and a top that appears open or partly ruined.

Where is Burt Castle?

Burt Castle is near Newtowncunningham and Burt in the east of County Donegal. It stands on a rounded agricultural hill surrounded by fields and hedgerows, in County Donegal, Ireland.
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