Clan Rising
Kilcash Castle today

Ireland · Ruin

Kilcash Castle

Caisleán Cill Chaise

Kilcash Castle is a ruined Irish tower house and adjoining domestic range standing in a pasture in County Tipperary. The surviving tall rectangular tower and the long ruined east range form the visible core of the site. Today the tower stands roofless and weathered amid low boundary walls and fields.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1600

Today

Ruin

As it stood in 1600

What Kilcash Castle looked like in its prime.

A tall, rectangular stone tower house of roughly four storeys dominates the composition, its façade punctured by small, irregular square and rectangular windows and vertical slit openings. To the tower's right a long, lower stone domestic range runs east with three large, evenly spaced rectangular window openings. The masonry is pale grey-weathered limestone with ivy in places; a low dry-stone boundary wall and grassy field sit in front, with rolling countryside beyond under a broad sky.

Its story

The story of Kilcash Castle.

Kilcash Castle, a tower house with an adjoining domestic range near the village of Kilcash in County Tipperary, stands on a manor taken from the Wall family and given to the Butlers of Ormond. In 1614 Walter, 11th Earl of Ormond, who lived at Kilcash, inherited the Ormond title from his uncle Thomas, the 10th Earl, and passed the manor to his grandson Colonel Richard Butler of Kilcash.

During the wars of 1641–52 the 3rd Earl of Castlehaven, a noted Confederate Catholic commander, frequently stayed at Kilcash, where his sister Lady Frances was married to Richard Butler, himself a Confederate commander; Castlehaven wrote his memoirs there. In the graveyard a Butler mausoleum nearly as large as the church holds, among others, Christopher Butler, Catholic Archbishop of Cashel (1673–1757), and Walter and John Butler, 16th and 17th Earls of Ormonde.

The castle fell into ruin in the 19th century after parts of the Kilcash estate were sold; the estate's lamented woods went in 1797 and 1801. In 1997 the Butlers sold the castle to the Irish State for £500, and it is now in state care.

Step inside

6 places to explore in 1600.

The record describes 6 distinct spots at Kilcash Castle, including 1 interior: ground-floor room of the east range looking out. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach across the field and boundary wallFrontal view of the tower houseExterior of the long east domestic rangeGround-floor room of the east range looking outTower roofline and upper elevationsSmall courtyard within the surrounding wall

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Whose castle

Clans who held Kilcash Castle.

The families that held Kilcash Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Wall

    The manor of Kilcash was held by the Wall family before passing to the Butlers of Ormond.

  • Butler

    Held by the Butlers of Ormond from the early 17th century until sold to the Irish State in 1997.

Questions about Kilcash Castle

What is the history of Kilcash Castle?

Kilcash Castle began as a sixteenth-century fortified tower built for defence. In the early seventeenth century, the manor passed from the Wall family to the Butlers of Ormond. The 3rd Earl of Castlehaven stayed there during the wars of 1641–52, and the castle fell into ruin in the nineteenth century.

Why was Kilcash Castle built, and what was it used for?

Kilcash Castle was built as a fortified tower for defence, but its use later changed as settled times brought a large-windowed hall. The adjoining domestic range provided a less defensive part of the building, alongside the surviving tower.

What is inside Kilcash Castle?

Inside Kilcash Castle, the documented interior is a ground-floor room in the east range looking out. The supplied description does not identify other accessible rooms or interior features, while the main visible remains are the tower and the long domestic range.

Who owns Kilcash Castle now?

Kilcash Castle is now in the care of the Irish State. The Butlers sold it to the state in 1997 for £500, after the castle had been held by the Butler family for several centuries.

Where is Kilcash Castle?

Kilcash Castle is in County Tipperary, near the village of Kilcash. It stands off the N24 road just west of Ballydine, in a pasture surrounded by fields and rolling countryside.

When was Kilcash Castle built?

Kilcash Castle was built in the sixteenth century. Its main building is a fortified tower, with an adjoining hall added later when large windows became suitable for more settled conditions.

Was Kilcash Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Kilcash Castle was occupied during the Irish Civil War by Anti-Treaty forces trying to slow the approach of Pro-Treaty forces towards Clonmel. Artillery fire under Commandant-General John T. Prout finally dislodged them and caused further damage to the already dilapidated structure.

Which family or clan held Kilcash Castle?

Kilcash Castle was held by the Wall family before the manor passed to the Butlers of Ormond. The Butlers held it from the early seventeenth century until they sold the castle to the Irish State in 1997.

What did Kilcash Castle look like in its prime?

In its prime, Kilcash Castle had a tall, rectangular stone tower house of roughly four storeys. Small irregular windows and vertical slit openings punctured the façade, while a long, lower east range had three large evenly spaced windows. Pale grey-weathered limestone formed the main fabric.

Is Kilcash Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Kilcash Castle is still standing as a roofless, weathered ruin. The surviving core consists of a tall rectangular tower and a long ruined east range, with low boundary walls and fields around it. Extensive repairs began in 2011 to prevent the castle from collapsing.
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