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Loughmoe Castle today

Ireland · Ruin

Loughmoe Castle

Caisleán Luach Magh

Loughmoe Castle is a medieval tower-house near Loughmore village in County Tipperary, long the ancestral seat of the Purcell family. The surviving core is a four-storey 13th‑century tower-house with lower 17th‑century domestic additions; today it stands as a ruin on flat lowland close to the River Suir.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1700

Today

Ruin

As it stood in 1700

What Loughmoe Castle looked like in its prime.

A tall rectangular four-storey medieval tower-house sits as the central mass, with lower, later 17th‑century ranges attached to one side; the silhouette is dominated by the vertical tower rising above the adjoining low roofs. Walls are rough masonry punctured by narrow vertical slit windows on the upper levels and larger rectangular openings in the later wing. The group stands on flat agricultural ground beside a small village with the River Suir visible across the fields in the distance.

Its story

The story of Loughmoe Castle.

Sir Hugh Purcell's Dowry of 1204 and the Thirteenth-Century Tower

Loughmoe Castle — Caisláin Luach Magh, and also spelt Loughmore — sits just outside Loughmore village in County Tipperary, between Thurles and Templemore. The land it was built on was granted to Sir Hugh Purcell in 1204 as a dowry from Theobald FitzWalter, the father of Beatrix FitzWalter, and the castle became the ancestral home of the Purcell family.

A mill was put up not far from the castle at the same time it was built. The oldest part is a four-storey tower-house of the thirteenth century.

Lord and Baron: The Purcell Title to 1722

Who first held the barony is told two ways. One account makes Sir Hugh Purcell himself the first Baron of Loughmoe, granted the title by James Butler, first Earl of Ormonde and a descendant of Theobald FitzWalter; the succession of the title instead places Sir Hugh as Lord of Loughmoe and gives the first barony to Richard Purcell in 1328.

After Richard the succession runs through fourteen more Purcells of Loughmoe, among them Thomas, born in 1538 and dead on 3 August 1607; Theobald, born 1595 and dead in 1644; and James, born 1609, who died on 13 September 1652, the same month in which Nicholas Purcell of Loughmoe was born. Nicholas was the last Baron: he died on 4 March 1722, and the Barony of Loughmoe ended with him.

Seventeenth-Century Additions, Departure About 1760, and the Ruin Today

The Purcells enlarged the castle with additions in the seventeenth century, and the family lived at Loughmoe until around 1760, some four decades after the title had lapsed with Nicholas.

The castle is a ruin. It stands on flat ground between the River Suir and the Cork to Dublin rail line, a visible feature for commuters.

The Boar and Sow of Loughmoe

A local folktale, attached to the castle for many years, explains how the Purcells came by it in the first place. In the telling, Loughmoe was covered in dense forest and ruled by a king who lived in the castle, and a wild boar and sow were terrorising the parish. The king promised that whoever killed the pair could marry his only daughter and take the castle and the surrounding land.

Many men tried and failed, until a young man named Purcell asked to take on the challenge. He searched Loughmoe and beyond, found the sow first, and killed her with a bow and arrow; her squeals brought the boar tearing through the forest to the same spot. Purcell shot the charging boar in the jaw, and it ran off and later died. The king kept his word and gave Purcell the castle, the land of Loughmoe, and his daughter's hand.

Step inside

5 places to explore in 1700.

The record describes 5 distinct spots at Loughmoe Castle, including 1 interior: upper chamber of the tower-house. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach from Loughmore villageWest face of the main towerSouth 17th‑century domestic rangeRoof/top of the tower, view over the River SuirUpper chamber of the tower-house

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Whose castle

Clans who held Loughmoe Castle.

The families that held Loughmoe Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Purcell

    Ancestral seat of the Purcells, Barons of Loughmoe, from 1204 until c.1760.

Questions about Loughmoe Castle

What is the history of Loughmoe Castle?

Loughmoe Castle’s history begins in the thirteenth century, when its four-storey tower-house was built after land was granted to Sir Hugh Purcell in 1204. The Purcell family added domestic ranges in the seventeenth century and lived there until around 1760. Nicholas Purcell, the last Baron of Loughmoe, died in March 1722, ending the barony; the castle now stands as a ruin.

What is inside Loughmoe Castle?

The documented interior of Loughmoe Castle includes the upper chamber of the tower-house. The supplied description does not provide further details of its rooms, fittings or decoration.

Where is Loughmoe Castle?

Loughmoe Castle is by Loughmore village in County Tipperary, around four kilometres south of Templemore. It stands on flat ground between the River Suir and the Cork to Dublin Rail line, with the river visible across the fields. Loughmore village lies between two townlands and is 11.5 kilometres from Thurles.

When was Loughmoe Castle built?

Loughmoe Castle was built in the thirteenth century, with later additions made in the seventeenth century. Its surviving core is a four-storey tower-house, while the Purcell family added lower domestic ranges. The first-raised year is not recorded.

Which family or clan held Loughmoe Castle?

The Purcell family held Loughmoe Castle from 1204 until around 1760. It was their ancestral seat as Barons of Loughmoe, and the family lived there until around 1760. Nicholas Purcell of Loughmoe, the last Baron, died in March 1722, ending the barony.

What did Loughmoe Castle look like in its prime?

In its prime, Loughmoe Castle was dominated by a tall rectangular four-storey medieval tower-house, with lower seventeenth-century ranges attached to one side. Rough masonry contained narrow vertical slit windows on the upper levels, while the later wing had larger rectangular openings. The tower rose above the adjoining low roofs on flat agricultural ground near the River Suir.

Is Loughmoe Castle still standing or is it a ruin?

Loughmoe Castle is still standing as a ruin. The surviving structure is a four-storey thirteenth-century tower-house with lower domestic additions from the seventeenth century. It stands on flat lowland close to the River Suir.
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