Clan Rising
Aros Castle today

Scotland · Ruin

Aros Castle

Aros Castle (also Dounarwyse Castle) is a ruined 13th-century hall-house and bailey on the Isle of Mull overlooking the Sound of Mull. The site preserves the stone hall-house and low remains of the surrounding bailey and associated buildings, together with a small stone galley landing to the east.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1400

Today

Ruin

As it stood in 1400

What Aros Castle looked like in its prime.

A low, roofless 13th-century rectangular hall-house sits atop a grassy mound, its tall grey stone walls pierced by irregular window and door openings and overgrown with vegetation. In front and around it are the low stony foundations of a bailey and several short-arched outbuildings, some reduced to single collapsed arches. The masonry is dark grey local stone; the site faces east toward the Sound of Mull with open moorland and distant rounded hills across the water.

Its story

The story of Aros Castle.

Aros Castle, Dounarwyse Castle in the late 14th-century records, is a ruined 13th-century hall-house and bailey near Salen on the Isle of Mull, overlooking the Sound of Mull. It was probably built by one of the MacDougall lords of Lorn, and beside the stone hall-house the low remains of the surrounding bailey and a small stone galley landing survive to the east.

The MacDougalls backed the losing side in the dispute between Edward I and Robert the Bruce, and their lands were declared forfeit. King Robert gave the castle to Angus Og of Islay, Lord of the Isles, and Clan Donald; through the late 14th and 15th centuries the Lords of the Isles used it as an occasional base, when documents record it as Dounarwyse Castle.

When the Lords of the Isles in turn tried to conquer Scotland and had their lands declared forfeit, Clan Maclean gained the castle at MacDonald expense. In 1608 Lord Ochiltree entertained the island chiefs at Aros before making them prisoners.

Step inside

4 places to explore in 1400.

The record describes 4 distinct spots at Aros Castle, including 1 interior: interior of the 13th-century hall-house. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach from the south-east, facing the Sound of MullBailey yard with arched outbuildingsInterior of the 13th-century hall-houseStone galley landing east of the bailey

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Whose castle

Clans who held Aros Castle.

The families that held Aros Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • MacDougall

    Probably built by one of the MacDougall lords of Lorn in the 13th century; forfeited when the family backed the losing side against Robert the Bruce.

  • MacDonald

    Given by Robert the Bruce to Angus Og of Islay and Clan Donald; an occasional base of the Lords of the Isles through the 15th century.

  • Maclean

    Gained by Clan Maclean at MacDonald expense after the Lords of the Isles forfeited their lands.

From the archive

Aros Castle on paper: the measured plan and period views.

The survey plan and photographs below are the ground truth this page's reconstructions are checked against, drawn and photographed while the castle was still a working garrison. Every image is public-domain or openly licensed, with its source named.

Fig. 74.—Aros Castle., Aros Castle

Fig. 74.—Aros Castle.

1889 · MacGibbon & Ross, vol. 3 (1889)

Public domain

Nearby

Landmarks within reach of Aros Castle.

Questions about Aros Castle

What is the history of Aros Castle?

Aros Castle began as a 13th-century hall-house and bailey, probably built by one of the MacDougall lords of Lorn. After the MacDougalls forfeited their lands, Robert the Bruce gave it to Angus Og of Islay and Clan Donald. The Lords of the Isles used it as an occasional base in the late 14th and 15th centuries, before Clan Maclean gained it. In 1608, Lord Ochiltree imprisoned island chiefs there.

When was Aros Castle built?

Aros Castle was built in the 13th century. Its first-raised year is not recorded, but the surviving hall-house is described as 13th-century. The site record gives 1400 as its prime year, while documentary evidence records the castle under the name Dounarwyse Castle in the late 14th century.

Why was Aros Castle built, and what was it used for?

Aros Castle was built as a hall-house and bailey, probably by one of the MacDougall lords of Lorn. It served as a stronghold and was later used as an occasional base by the Lords of the Isles. A small stone galley landing to the east supported activity connected with the castle and its position overlooking the Sound of Mull.

Where is Aros Castle?

Aros Castle is near Salen on the Isle of Mull, in Argyll and Bute. It overlooks the Sound of Mull and faces east across the water towards open moorland and distant rounded hills. The castle stands near Salen, the nearest named settlement in the supplied material.

Which family or clan held Aros Castle?

The MacDougall family probably built Aros Castle in the 13th century and held it until its lands were forfeited after they backed the losing side against Robert the Bruce. Robert the Bruce then gave it to Angus Og of Islay and Clan Donald. Clan Maclean later gained the castle at MacDonald expense after the Lords of the Isles forfeited their lands.

What did Aros Castle look like in its prime?

Aros Castle was a low, roofless rectangular hall-house of dark grey local stone. Its tall walls had irregular window and door openings and were surrounded by vegetation. Low stony foundations marked the bailey and several arched outbuildings, while a small stone galley landing stood east of the bailey, facing the Sound of Mull.

Is Aros Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Aros Castle is a ruin, but its stone hall-house still survives. The surrounding bailey and associated buildings survive mainly as low remains, including short-arched outbuildings, some reduced to single collapsed arches. A small stone galley landing also remains to the east of the bailey.
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