Clan Rising
Hörningsholm Castle today

Sweden · Still standing

Hörningsholm Castle

Hörningsholms slott

Hörningsholm Castle is a manor house and former castle on a rocky cliff by an inlet of the Baltic Sea in Sweden. The present visible building was rebuilt in a Rococo-inspired design by Carl Hårleman after the medieval structure was destroyed and has remained a private estate of the Bonde family since the mid-18th century.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1752

Today

Still standing

As it stood in 1752

What Hörningsholm Castle looked like in its prime.

A long, rectangular three-storey main block of smooth pale-yellow plaster sits directly atop exposed granite bedrock and medieval white stone ramparts; the façade is strictly symmetrical with three rows of evenly spaced multi-pane windows and a red-painted base. A low red-tiled mansard roof with dormer windows and several black chimney stacks crowns the block. Hårleman’s reconstruction includes two low, square one-storey wings and a terrace formed from former ramparts, all set on a cliff above an inlet.

Its story

The story of Hörningsholm Castle.

Hörningsholm Castle stands on a cliff above an inlet of the Baltic Sea some kilometres from Södertälje. In the 15th century the land was held by Erengisle Nilsson (died 1469), whose widow sold it to Nils Bosson Sture, most probably the builder of the castle at the end of that century. The Stures expanded it into an unusually large late-medieval and Renaissance castle of two stone buildings linked by towered walls, comparable in size and importance to royal castles, and held it until 1616.

The castle was burnt to the ground by Russian troops in 1719. Reconstruction began only in 1746, when it was sold to Nils Bonde af Björnö, himself once taken prisoner by the Russians at the Surrender at Perevolochna. The architect Carl Hårleman retained little of the medieval superstructure, building a symmetrical house in the spirit of French Rococo with two square one-storey wings; Ivar Tengbom renovated it in 1919–20.

Of the medieval castle, ramparts and cellars remain, in 1824 a dungeon was discovered beneath a basement floor, its use as a prison confirmed by the semi-decomposed human remains inside. The house holds the Bonde family's art collection, fine cocklestoves and a large private library, and has stayed with the Bondes since 1746; as of 2014 it was owned by Carl Bonde.

Step inside

8 places to explore in 1752.

The record describes 8 distinct spots at Hörningsholm Castle, including 5 interiors: basement cellars and medieval foundations, subterranean dungeon under the basement, family art gallery / collection room and more. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach from the open fieldTerrace and ramparts on the cliff edgeMain façade close-upBasement cellars and medieval foundationsSubterranean dungeon under the basementFamily art gallery / collection roomPrivate libraryStateroom with cocklestoves

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Whose castle

Clans who held Hörningsholm Castle.

The families that held Hörningsholm Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Sture

    Built by Nils Bosson Sture in the late 15th century; the Stures held it until 1616.

  • Bonde

    Bought by Nils Bonde af Björnö in 1746 and held by the Bonde family ever since.

Questions about Hörningsholm Castle

What is the history of Hörningsholm Castle?

Hörningsholm Castle’s history begins with a late-15th-century castle most probably built by Nils Bosson Sture. The Sture family expanded it into a large late-medieval and Renaissance castle and held it until 1616. Russian troops burnt it to the ground in 1719, after which Nils Bonde af Björnö bought the ruins and commissioned its reconstruction, completed in 1752.

What is inside Hörningsholm Castle?

Inside Hörningsholm Castle are basement cellars and medieval foundations, with a subterranean dungeon beneath the basement. The house contains the Bonde family’s art collection, a private library and a stateroom with cocklestoves. The dungeon was discovered in 1824 and had been used as a prison; semi-decomposed human remains were found inside.

Why was Hörningsholm Castle built, and what was it used for?

Hörningsholm Castle was first built as a fortified castle on a cliff, and the Stures later expanded it into a large late-medieval and Renaissance stronghold. Its surviving medieval ramparts and cellars belong to that earlier defensive complex. After the 1719 destruction, it became a manor house rebuilt in a French Rococo-inspired style for Nils Bonde af Björnö.

Where is Hörningsholm Castle?

Hörningsholm Castle is on a rocky cliff above an inlet of the Baltic Sea, some kilometres from Södertälje. It is in Södertälje Municipality, on northern Mörkö. The elevated position overlooks the inlet and the Södertälje shipping route.

Was Hörningsholm Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Hörningsholm Castle was attacked and fell to Russian troops in 1719, when it was burnt to the ground. Earlier, in 1520, a garrison of 70 Danish troops occupied and pillaged the castle, but troops loyal to Gustav Vasa drove them out. The castle was rebuilt after the 1719 attack, with reconstruction completed in 1752.

Which family or clan held Hörningsholm Castle?

The Sture family held Hörningsholm Castle until 1616, after Nils Bosson Sture most probably built it in the late 15th century. Nils Bonde af Björnö bought the ruins in 1746, and the Bonde family has held the estate ever since. The present house was built during the Bonde period after the medieval castle was destroyed.

What did Hörningsholm Castle look like in its prime?

Hörningsholm Castle is a long, rectangular, three-storey block of pale-yellow plaster standing on exposed granite bedrock and medieval white stone ramparts. Its symmetrical façade has three rows of evenly spaced multi-pane windows, a red-painted base and a low red-tiled mansard roof with dormers and black chimneys. Two low square wings and a rampart terrace complete the Rococo-inspired composition.

Is Hörningsholm Castle still standing or is it a ruin?

Hörningsholm Castle is still standing and intact, rather than a ruin. The present building was reconstructed after Russian troops burnt the earlier castle to the ground in 1719, with Carl Hårleman retaining little of the medieval superstructure. Medieval ramparts, cellars and foundations remain, and the house was renovated in 1919–20.

Who built Hörningsholm Castle?

Nils Bosson Sture most probably built the original Hörningsholm Castle in the late 15th century, while Carl Hårleman designed the present house after the 1719 destruction. Hårleman’s reconstruction began in 1746 and was completed in 1752. The new building retained little of the medieval superstructure and followed French Rococo ideals.
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