Clan Rising
Llawhaden Castle today

Wales · Ruin

Llawhaden Castle

Castell Llanhuadain

Llawhaden Castle is a ruined medieval fortification in Llawhaden, Pembrokeshire, historically owned and expanded by the bishops of St David. The present stone remains date mainly from the 13th–14th centuries with major work commissioned in the late 14th century; the site was abandoned in the 16th century and later partly quarried for building stone. The ruins stand on a hill above the River Cleddau and are managed by Cadw.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

First raised

1200

Its prime

1520

Today

Ruin

As it stood in 1520

What Llawhaden Castle looked like in its prime.

A substantial stone gatehouse formed of two tall cylindrical (drum) towers linked by a high arched gateway dominates the southern side; roughly coursed grey-brown masonry with narrow vertical window slits and larger rectangular openings. The castle is pentagonal in plan though two sides are missing; surviving curtain walls rise from a surrounding ditch intended for a drawbridge. The site sits on a hillside above the River Cleddau; at its prime the towers and curtain walls would have been continuous and roofed, enclosing a paved inner ward with first-floor residential ranges.

Its story

The story of Llawhaden Castle.

Llawhaden and its hinterland belonged to the bishopric of St Davids from at least the later years of the realm of Deheubarth, and it was the bishops who built the present stone castle in the 13th century, on a site thought to have held an earlier motte-and-bailey. Around 1192 the castle was taken by Lord Rhys, along with Swansea and Wiston castles.

The pentagonal castle stands on a hill overlooking the River Cleddau behind a ditch designed to be crossed only by drawbridge, its southern gatehouse formed of two drum towers flanking the gateway. Abandoned in the 16th century, it suffered when Barlow sold the lead from the roof, supposedly to pay for the dowry of one of his daughters, damage from which the building never recovered.

Some of the stone was afterwards removed for local building projects, and the north-western and western sides of the castle are gone, though the other three survive. The ruins are privately owned by the Lord of the Manor of Llawhaden, managed by Cadw and open to the public.

Step inside

7 places to explore in 1520.

The record describes 7 distinct spots at Llawhaden Castle, including 2 interiors: gateway passage through the arch into the inner ward, first-floor residential suites overlooking the courtyard. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Southern approach across the ditch and drawbridgeExterior of the gatehouse between the drum towersGateway passage through the arch into the inner wardInner ward (courtyard) enclosed by curtain wallsFirst-floor residential suites overlooking the courtyardAlong the curtain-wall parapet and battlementsView from the ramparts toward the River Cleddau

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Questions about Llawhaden Castle

What is the history of Llawhaden Castle?

Llawhaden Castle was built by the bishops of St David in the 13th century, on a site thought to have held an earlier motte-and-bailey. Around 1192, Lord Rhys took the castle along with Swansea and Wiston castles. It was abandoned in the 16th century, and later stone removal and the sale of its roof lead left it in ruins.

What is inside Llawhaden Castle?

Inside Llawhaden Castle are a gateway passage through the arched entrance and first-floor residential suites overlooking the inner ward. The inner ward was a courtyard enclosed by curtain walls, while the residential ranges formed part of the castle’s later grander arrangement.

Who owns Llawhaden Castle now?

Llawhaden Castle is privately owned by the Lord of the Manor of Llawhaden and managed by Cadw. Its heritage designations include a Grade I listed building since 1971 and a scheduled monument since 1981.

Why was Llawhaden Castle built, and what was it used for?

Llawhaden Castle was built as the stone castle of the bishops of St David and later included residential suites for episcopal use. Its position above the River Cleddau and its ditch and drawbridge gave it a fortified role, while the first-floor residences provided accommodation within the castle.

Where is Llawhaden Castle?

Llawhaden Castle is in Llawhaden, Pembrokeshire, on a hill above the River Cleddau. It is 10 miles (16 km) east of Haverfordwest.

When was Llawhaden Castle built?

Llawhaden Castle was first raised around 1200, and the present stone structure belongs mainly to the 13th and 14th centuries. Major work was commissioned in the late 14th century, including construction associated with Bishop Adam de Houghton between 1362 and 1389.

What did Llawhaden Castle look like in its prime?

In its prime, Llawhaden Castle had a pentagonal plan, although its north-western and western sides are now missing. A substantial southern gatehouse consisted of two tall cylindrical towers linked by a high arched gateway, with curtain walls rising from a ditch designed for a drawbridge. The masonry was roughly coursed grey-brown stone, with narrow window slits and larger rectangular openings.

Is Llawhaden Castle still standing or is it a ruin?

Llawhaden Castle is now a ruin. Its surviving remains include the southern gatehouse, three sides of the pentagonal castle and sections of curtain wall, while the north-western and western sides have disappeared. Some stone was later removed for local building projects, and renovation work took place in 1930.

Who built Llawhaden Castle?

Llawhaden Castle was built by the bishops of St David. The present stone castle was constructed in the 13th century, with major later work commissioned by Bishop Adam de Houghton between 1362 and 1389.

Can you visit Llawhaden Castle?

Llawhaden Castle is open to the public. The ruins are managed by Cadw, although the site is privately owned by the Lord of the Manor of Llawhaden.
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