Historic Cities · Portugal
Coimbra through the ages
Coimbra, officially the City of Coimbra, is a city and a municipality in Portugal. The population of the municipality at the 2021 census was 140,796, in an area of 319.40 square kilometres (123.3 sq mi). It is the fourth-largest metropolitan area in Portugal after Lisbon, Porto, and Braga, and is the largest city of the district of Coimbra and the Central Region.
Coimbra in 1750
City of the Doctors
Coimbra in 1750 is a baroque university city clinging to a limestone hill above the broad Mondego, its academical life poured into cloistered colleges and narrow climbing lanes. The walk moves from the river and willow meadows up through the Arco de Almedina into the Alta, past the newly gilt Joanina Library, the clock tower and the stone colonnades, to a rooftop panorama over the Mondego.
Low, terracotta roofs tumble up a steep limestone ridge to the white and ochre walls of the Alta, pierced by narrow shaded alleys and colonnaded walks. The Joanina’s dark oak and gilt facades and the freshly finished clock tower punctuate a skyline of church towers and monastery roofs. By the river, willow flats and reeded banks frame a modest quay of boats and oxcarts; stone bridges and Roman cryptoporticus remain visible at the city’s base.
The route: 17 streets, squares and views
Willow Flats of the Mondego → Ponte de Santa Clara → Santa Clara-a-Nova Convent → Ribeira do Mondego → Arco de Almedina → Rua da Almedina → Rua da Sofia → Alta's Climbing Lanes → Paço das Escolas Courtyard → Torre da Universidade → …
Step inside, 8 interiors
Student Supper Table · Chapel of São Miguel · Belfry and Clock Chamber · Main Gilded Book Hall · Side Reading Gallery · Cloister of Silence · Romanesque Nave · Roman Cryptoporticus Gallery
Planned from the Wikipedia record: University of Coimbra.
From the archive
Coimbra on paper: the old town as it was mapped.
A period plan or bird's-eye view of the old town, drawn between 1500 and 1850 — the streets this page's reconstructions walk. Public domain, with its source named.

Bird's-eye view of Coimbra (Illustris civitatis Conimbriae in Lusitania), from Braun & Hogenberg's Civitates Orbis Terrarum
Fortified old town with concentric walls and gates, the cathedral and hilltop castle, the Mondego river and the long arched bridge are clearly shown.
1598 · BRAUN, Georg, 1541-1622; HOGENBERG, Frans · Wikimedia Commons
Public domain (plate dated 1598)
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