Historic Cities · Italy
Lucca through the ages
Lucca is a city and comune in Tuscany, Central Italy, on the Serchio River, in a fertile plain.
Lucca in 1420
Republic of Silk
Lucca in 1420 is Paolo Guinigi's silk republic, a compact medieval city of commerce and towers held within its ancient walls. The walk moves from the river plain into market squares, along mill channels where silk is thrown and dyed, past lofty private towers and marble church fronts, ending on the ramparts that look out over mulberry orchards and the Serchio.
The skyline is a close constellation of brick and stone towers, squat church campaniles and the occasional marble façade, all in a palette of warm terracotta, pale local marble and dark timber. Streets are narrow and flagged, opening into small market piazzas where arcades and loggias catch light; watercourses and mill channels cut cool shadows beside wooden sheds. Mulberry trees and the green crowns of rooftop oaks on Torre Guinigi break the compact roofscape, while merchants, clerks and artisans animate every lane.
The route: 14 streets, squares and views
Serchio River Approach → Porta San Pietro → Via Fillungo → Piazza San Michele → Torre delle Ore → Torre Guinigi → Palazzo Guinigi → Piazza dell'Anfiteatro → Piazza San Francesco → Duomo of San Martino → …
Step inside, 8 interiors
Merchant's Sample Hall · Painted Chamber · Amphitheatre Courtyard House · Volto Santo Shrine Chapel · Ilaria del Carretto's Tomb · Mint Hall · Weaver's Loft of Drawlooms · Silk-Throwing Mill Shed
Planned from the Wikipedia record: Republic of Lucca.
From the archive
Lucca on paper: the old town as it was mapped.
A period plan or bird's-eye view of the old town, drawn between 1500 and 1850 — the streets this page's reconstructions walk. Public domain, with its source named.

Bird's-eye view of Lucca, from Civitates Orbis Terrarum by Georg Braun and Frans Hogenberg (1594)
Shows Lucca’s encircling bastioned walls and moat, city gates, inner street grid, churches and open cloistered blocks.
1594 · Georg Braun · Wikimedia Commons
Public domain (plate dated 1594)
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