Clan Rising
Haughley Castle today

England · Partial ruin

Haughley Castle

Haughley Castle is a medieval motte-and-bailey castle in the village of Haughley, Suffolk. Large earthworks survive as a scheduled monument: a very large motte with circular stone foundations on the summit and a rectangular bailey protected by a deep ditch and wet moat.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1175

Today

Partial ruin

As it stood in 1175

What Haughley Castle looked like in its prime.

A broad rounded grassy motte dominates the site, reported as about 210 ft (64 m) across at the base with older measures suggesting a height up to 80 ft (24 m), rising above a deep ditch and a wet moat fed by a diverted stream. A rectangular bailey (approximately 390 by 300 ft / 120 by 91 m) is defined by low earth ramparts; the motte summit displays a thick circular stone foundation over eight feet in thickness. The village church and manor-house footprint lie close to the earthworks and a brick/flint retaining wall borders the reflective water.

Its story

The story of Haughley Castle.

Haughley Castle was a medieval motte-and-bailey castle in the village of Haughley, north-west of Stowmarket in Suffolk. Historians have rated it highly: J. Wall considered it "the most perfect earthwork of this type in the county", while R. Allen Brown described it as "one of the most important" castle sites in East Anglia.

The castle was held by Hugh de Montfort, who became a monk in 1088, after which it passed through his family. By the late 12th century the Bigod family, Earls of Norfolk, had come to dominate Suffolk, in open competition with the Crown for control of the region.

In 1173, during the revolt of Henry's sons, the Bigods' ally Robert de Beaumont, Earl of Leicester, landed on the East Anglian coast, marched west and placed the castle under siege. The great earthworks survive as a scheduled monument: a very large motte with circular stone foundations on its summit, and a rectangular bailey protected by a deep ditch and wet moat.

Step inside

8 places to explore in 1175.

The record describes 8 distinct spots at Haughley Castle, including the full exterior approach. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Western approach across the moatBase of the motte and surrounding ditchMotte summit with circular foundationInner bailey and manor-house footprintExposed foundation masonryChurch at the edge of the outer baileyRetaining wall and water edgeWestern entrance crossing

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Whose castle

Clans who held Haughley Castle.

The families that held Haughley Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • de Montfort

    Held by Hugh de Montfort, who became a monk in 1088, and passed through his family thereafter.

Questions about Haughley Castle

What is the history of Haughley Castle?

Haughley Castle was built in the late 11th century as a motte-and-bailey castle by Hugh de Montfort. It passed through his family, was seized by Henry II in 1163, and came under royal control. In 1173, Robert de Beaumont besieged it during the revolt of Henry II’s sons; the castle was then destroyed and fully rebuilt.

Where is Haughley Castle?

Haughley Castle is in the village of Haughley, Suffolk, about 4 kilometres north-west of Stowmarket. The site lies close to the village church and manor-house footprint, with the earthworks extending around the motte, bailey, ditch and moat.

When was Haughley Castle built?

Haughley Castle was built in the late 11th century. Its first-raised year is not recorded, while its major documented phase includes the rebuilding carried out after its destruction in 1173.

Was Haughley Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Haughley Castle was besieged in 1173 by Robert de Beaumont, Earl of Leicester, during the revolt of Henry II’s sons. Ralph de Broc surrendered the castle, after which Robert’s forces smoked it out. The revolt failed, but the castle was destroyed and later fully rebuilt.

Which family or clan held Haughley Castle?

Haughley Castle was held by Hugh de Montfort and later passed through his family. Hugh de Montfort became a monk in 1088. The castle was associated with the de Montfort family before later changes in control.

What did Haughley Castle look like in its prime?

Haughley Castle had a broad, rounded grassy motte about 210 feet across at its base, rising above a deep ditch and wet moat. A rectangular bailey measured approximately 390 by 300 feet, while the summit had a thick circular stone foundation more than eight feet thick.

Is Haughley Castle still standing or is it a ruin?

Haughley Castle is a partial ruin, although its large earthworks survive. The motte, ditch, wet moat and rectangular bailey remain, and circular foundations more than eight feet thick are visible on the summit. Exposed foundation masonry and other carved and dressed stone remnants also survive.
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