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Carrickkildavnet Castle today

Ireland · Partial ruin

Carrickkildavnet Castle

Caisleán Ghráinne (Acaill)

Carrickkildavnet Castle is a four-storey late medieval Irish tower house on the southeast corner of Achill Island guarding Achill Sound. The stone tower stood within a surrounding bawn wall and retains features such as a vaulted first floor, mural chamber, machicolation and defensive loops.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1530

Today

Partial ruin

As it stood in 1530

What Carrickkildavnet Castle looked like in its prime.

A tall, rectangular four-storey tower house of reddish-brown masonry standing directly on the grassy foreshore beside Achill Sound. The silhouette is a simple vertical block with narrow vertical slit windows and small defensive loops, a corbelled machicolation and crenellated parapet with buttress-like fortifications at the top. The first floor is stone-vaulted with a corner opening to the upper levels; a low bawn curtain wall encloses a grassy courtyard around the tower.

Its story

The story of Carrickkildavnet Castle.

Built by the Ó Máille, c. 1429

Carrickkildavnet Castle, also called Kildavnet Castle, was built around 1429 by the Ó Máille - the O'Malleys, kings of Umaill. They set it in the south-east corner of Achill Island, facing the Corraun Peninsula across the water. The position is a strategic one: it protects the mouth of Achill Sound and the passage that links Clew Bay with Blacksod Bay.

Gráinne Ní Mháille's Achill Stronghold

The tower later became a stronghold of Gráinne Ní Mháille - Grace O'Malley, born about 1530 and dead by about 1603 - the famous "pirate queen". Her other strongholds were Rockfleet Castle on Clew Bay and Clare Island.

A Tower Made Hard to Enter

The building is a tower house of four storeys, vaulted above the first floor. The only way up from that vault to the storeys above is a hole at its corner, an arrangement presumed to have been made for defence. The tower also carries a mural chamber, a machicolation, defensive loops and buttressing at the top, and the wall of its bawn survives in ruin around it. The castle stands in County Mayo and is protected as a National Monument.

Step inside

6 places to explore in 1530.

The record describes 6 distinct spots at Carrickkildavnet Castle, including 3 interiors: vaulted first-floor chamber, mural chamber in the thickness of the wall, upper living chamber and slit windows. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Seaward approach and foreshoreBawn courtyard (enclosure)Vaulted first-floor chamberMural chamber in the thickness of the wallParapet walk with machicolation and defensive loopsUpper living chamber and slit windows

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Whose castle

Clans who held Carrickkildavnet Castle.

The families that held Carrickkildavnet Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • O'Malley

    Later the stronghold of Gráinne Ní Mháille, Grace O'Malley.

Nearby

Landmarks within reach of Carrickkildavnet Castle.

Questions about Carrickkildavnet Castle

What is the history of Carrickkildavnet Castle?

Carrickkildavnet Castle was built as a late medieval tower house to protect the mouth of Achill Sound and the passage between Clew Bay and Blacksod Bay. One account dates its construction to about 1429, while another places it around 1530. It later became the stronghold of Gráinne Ní Mháille, also known as Grace O'Malley.

What is inside Carrickkildavnet Castle?

Inside Carrickkildavnet Castle are a vaulted first-floor chamber, a mural chamber within the wall and an upper living chamber. A hole at the corner of the vault provides the only access to the higher levels. Narrow slit windows and other defensive features are also documented.

Why was Carrickkildavnet Castle built, and what was it used for?

Carrickkildavnet Castle was built for defence, guarding the mouth of Achill Sound and the passage connecting Clew Bay with Blacksod Bay. Its tower, bawn wall, machicolation, defensive loops and restricted access to the upper levels served that defensive purpose. It later functioned as the stronghold of Gráinne Ní Mháille.

Where is Carrickkildavnet Castle?

Carrickkildavnet Castle stands on the southeast corner of Achill Island in County Mayo, beside Achill Sound. It is across from the Corraun Peninsula, at a strategic position guarding the waterway between Clew Bay and Blacksod Bay. The tower stands directly on the grassy foreshore.

When was Carrickkildavnet Castle built?

Carrickkildavnet Castle was built in the late medieval period. Its construction is dated to about 1429 in one account, placing it in the fifteenth century, while another gives 1530, placing it in the sixteenth century. The first-raised year is not recorded.

Which family or clan held Carrickkildavnet Castle?

Carrickkildavnet Castle was held by the O'Malley family. It later became the stronghold of Gráinne Ní Mháille, also called Grace O'Malley. The curated family history identifies the O'Malley claim specifically.

What did Carrickkildavnet Castle look like in its prime?

In its prime, Carrickkildavnet Castle was a tall, rectangular four-storey tower house of reddish-brown masonry. It had narrow slit windows, defensive loops, a corbelled machicolation and a crenellated parapet with buttress-like fortifications. A low bawn curtain wall enclosed a grassy courtyard around the tower.

Is Carrickkildavnet Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Carrickkildavnet Castle is still standing as a partial ruin. The surviving structure is a four-storey tower house with its vaulted first floor, mural chamber, machicolation, defensive loops and upper buttress fortifications. The surrounding bawn wall survives in ruined form.
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