Clan Rising
Dunmore Castle today

Ireland · Partial ruin

Dunmore Castle

Caisleán an Dúin Mhóir

Dunmore Castle is a medieval stone keep and National Monument near Dunmore in County Galway, Ireland. The site originated in the early 13th century with most fabric dating to the early 14th century and substantial 16th‑century alterations; it is now conserved under the Office of Public Works.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1600

Today

Partial ruin

As it stood in 1600

What Dunmore Castle looked like in its prime.

The castle is a rectangular five‑storey stone keep, 14 by 8.2 m at the base, with a pronounced sloping base‑batter. The silhouette is a compact vertical block with 16th‑century added roof gables and chimneys above stacked floors. Openings include a ground‑floor entrance, an oculus, mullioned windows and narrow arrowslits. A garderobe projection is visible at the northwest corner. Short stretches of curtain wall survive around the base, and the site occupies the north bank of the Sinking River near Dunmore.

Its story

The story of Dunmore Castle.

Tradition holds that Dunmore, Irish dún mór, "great hillfort", was a lesser residence of the ancient Kings of Connacht. The first castle here was built by the de Bermingham family in the early 13th century as a bulwark against Gaelic Irish attacks, and it was rebuilt as a two-storey hall keep in the reigns of Edward II and Edward III as Lords of Ireland.

The de Berminghams rebelled against Queen Elizabeth I, and in 1569 the castle was taken from them by Sir Henry Sidney, Lord Deputy of Ireland, though it was later returned. It was afterwards occupied by the Ouseley family, including the famous preacher Gideon Ouseley, until the 19th century.

The castle stands as a rectangular five-storey keep, 14 by 8.2 metres at base with a large base-batter and evidence of a garderobe at the northwest; the windows include an oculus, mullions and arrowslits, and some of the curtain wall survives. It is a National Monument, conserved under the Office of Public Works.

Step inside

7 places to explore in 1600.

The record describes 7 distinct spots at Dunmore Castle, including 3 interiors: ground-floor entrance, great hall (hall-keep), upper chambers and roof gables. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

North-bank approachGround-floor entranceGreat hall (hall-keep)Upper chambers and roof gablesNorthwest garderobe projectionCurtain wall fragmentRiverside view

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Whose castle

Clans who held Dunmore Castle.

The families that held Dunmore Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Bermingham

    Built by the de Bermingham family in the early 13th century; taken from them in 1569 but later returned.

  • Ouseley

    Occupied by the Ouseley family until the 19th century.

Questions about Dunmore Castle

What is the history of Dunmore Castle?

Dunmore Castle’s history begins in the early 13th century, when the de Bermingham family built it as a bulwark against Gaelic Irish attacks. Most of the present structure dates from the early 14th century, when it was a two-storey hall keep. It was modified in the 16th century, taken by Sir Henry Sidney in 1569, later returned, and permanently seized during the Cromwellian era. The Ouseley family occupied it until the 19th century.

What is inside Dunmore Castle?

Dunmore Castle contains a ground-floor entrance, a great hall in the hall-keep, upper chambers and roof gables. The keep was originally a two-storey hall keep before extra floors and roof features were added in the 16th century.

Why was Dunmore Castle built, and what was it used for?

Dunmore Castle was built as a defensive bulwark against Gaelic Irish attacks. It began as a two-storey hall keep and later gained extra floors, roof gables, chimneys, windows and a ground-floor entrance in the 16th century, combining a defensive role with accommodation.

Where is Dunmore Castle?

Dunmore Castle is in County Galway, on the north bank of the Sinking River, about 1 km northwest of Dunmore. It stands near the town of Dunmore in County Galway.

When was Dunmore Castle built?

Dunmore Castle originated in the early 13th century, while most of the surviving structure dates from the early 14th century. It was later altered substantially in the 16th century, when extra floors, roof gables, chimneys, windows and a ground-floor entrance were added.

Was Dunmore Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Dunmore Castle was attacked and burned by the Ó Conchubhair in 1249, besieged by the Síol Maelruain under Fiachra O'Flynn in 1284, and damaged by Rory O'Conor during the Bruce campaign in 1315. The supplied account does not state the outcome of the 1284 siege.

Which family or clan held Dunmore Castle?

Dunmore Castle was held by the de Bermingham family, who built it in the early 13th century. It was taken from them in 1569 but later returned, and the Ouseley family occupied it until the 19th century.

What did Dunmore Castle look like in its prime?

Dunmore Castle is a compact rectangular five-storey stone keep measuring 14 by 8.2 metres at the base. Its pronounced sloping base-batter rises to stacked floors, 16th-century roof gables and chimneys, with an oculus, mullioned windows, narrow arrowslits and a garderobe projection at the northwest corner. Short stretches of curtain wall survive around the base.

Is Dunmore Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Dunmore Castle is a partial ruin, but its rectangular five-storey keep survives. Some curtain wall remains around the base, along with the base-batter, windows, roof features and evidence of a northwest garderobe. The castle is now conserved under the Office of Public Works.
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