Clan Rising
Red Bay Castle today

Ireland · Ruin

Red Bay Castle

Caisleán Camus Rhuaidh

Red Bay Castle is a medieval castle site on a headland in County Antrim, Northern Ireland, originally built by the Bissett family in the 13th century and later held and rebuilt by the MacDonnells. The castle was restored in the early 17th century and was destroyed during the Cromwellian campaign in 1652. Today only ruinous masonry survives on the grassy coastal headland.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1604

Today

Ruin

As it stood in 1604

What Red Bay Castle looked like in its prime.

Set on a grassy coastal headland above an exposed red-brown sandstone scarp, the castle in its prime presents a low compound of rubble masonry in grey-brown stone with fragments of curtain-wall and a single tall rectangular tower remnant rising above the bank. Rooflines are absent on the surviving stonework in the photograph; vegetation runs along the top of the terrace and the approach slopes are grass-covered. The silhouette is dominated by the upright tower fragment and low wall outlines against the skyline.

Its story

The story of Red Bay Castle.

Red Bay stands on a headland projecting into the sea north of Glenariff, on the road to Cushendall in County Antrim, built by the Bissett family in the thirteenth century on the site of an earlier motte-and-bailey outpost of the kingdom of Dál Riata. The Bissetts had fled Scotland for their lives after Walter de Bisset was accused of the murder of Patrick, Earl of Atholl, at Haddington in 1242, and Henry III granted them large possessions in the Barony of Glenarm.

Through John Mor MacDonald, 1st of Dunnyveg, and his marriage to Margery Bissett of the Glens of Antrim, Red Bay came to the MacDonnells, who rebuilt it and restored the castle in the early seventeenth century. Destroyed during the Cromwellian campaign of 1652, it survives only as ruinous masonry on the grassy coastal headland.

Step inside

6 places to explore in 1604.

The record describes 6 distinct spots at Red Bay Castle, including 1 interior: inside the tower ruin (interior). Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Coastal approach slope (exterior)Base of the sandstone scarp (exterior)Headland terrace with tower remnant (exterior)Inside the tower ruin (interior)Walk beside a curtain-wall fragment (exterior)Site of the earlier motte-and-bailey outpost (exterior)

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Whose castle

Clans who held Red Bay Castle.

The families that held Red Bay Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Bissett

    Built by the Bissett family in the 13th century, on lands granted by Henry III.

  • MacDonnell

    Acquired through John Mor MacDonald's marriage to Margery Bissett; the MacDonnells rebuilt it and restored it in the early 17th century.

Nearby

Landmarks within reach of Red Bay Castle.

Questions about Red Bay Castle

What is the history of Red Bay Castle?

Red Bay Castle was built by the Bissett family in the 13th century on the site of an earlier motte-and-bailey outpost of the Kingdom of Dál Riata. It later passed to the MacDonnells through John Mor MacDonald’s marriage to Margery Bissett, and was extended, rebuilt and restored. Shane O’Neill burned it in 1565, and it was destroyed during the Cromwellian campaign in 1652.

What is inside Red Bay Castle?

Inside Red Bay Castle, the documented remains include the interior of the tower ruin. The surviving site is otherwise described through its exterior masonry, including fragments of curtain wall and a headland terrace with a tower remnant.

Where is Red Bay Castle?

Red Bay Castle is on a headland projecting into the sea north of Glenariff, on the road to Cushendall in County Antrim. It stands above an exposed coastal scarp on a grassy headland.

When was Red Bay Castle built?

Red Bay Castle was built in the 13th century. It was later extended and rebuilt, with restoration taking place in the early 17th century, including a restoration recorded in 1604.

Was Red Bay Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Red Bay Castle was attacked by Shane O’Neill in 1565, when it was burned to the ground. It was rebuilt by Sorley Boy MacDonnell, later fell into disrepair, and was destroyed by Oliver Cromwell in 1652 during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland.

Which family or clan held Red Bay Castle?

Red Bay Castle was held first by the Bissett family, who built it in the 13th century on lands granted by Henry III. It later came to the MacDonnells through John Mor MacDonald’s marriage to Margery Bissett; the MacDonnells rebuilt and restored it in the early 17th century.

What did Red Bay Castle look like in its prime?

In its prime, Red Bay Castle was a low compound of grey-brown rubble masonry on a grassy coastal headland. Fragments of curtain wall and a single tall rectangular tower remnant rose above the bank, while the rooflines were absent from the surviving stonework.

Is Red Bay Castle still standing?

Red Bay Castle is now a ruin, with only ruinous masonry surviving on the grassy coastal headland. The castle was restored in the early 17th century but was destroyed during the Cromwellian campaign in 1652; surviving features include a tower remnant and fragments of curtain wall.
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