Clan Rising
Slane Castle today

Ireland · Restored

Slane Castle

Caisleán Bhaile Shláine

Slane Castle is an 18th-century country-house-style castle on the River Boyne in County Meath, Ireland, and has been the Conyngham family seat since its rebuilding in the late 18th century. The present main block is a castellated stone mansion set within extensive demesne grounds that slope down towards the Boyne.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

First raised

1785

Its prime

1785

Today

Restored

As it stood in 1785

What Slane Castle looked like in its prime.

Rectangular, three-storey grey-stone block with a crenellated parapet running along the roofline and prominent square corner towers; narrow vertical slit windows punctuate the tower faces while larger sash and traceried windows appear on the main elevations. A projecting curved bay with tracery sits on the river-facing front. Low stone boundary walls with battered coping enclose the forecourt and lawns that sweep down to the river valley. The entrance is set into a recessed arched opening on the west side.

Its story

The story of Slane Castle.

St Erc's Hermitage and the Healing Well

The castle stands above the River Boyne in County Meath, a few kilometres upstream from Newgrange and from the site of the Battle of the Boyne. Older layers survive on the eastward side of the demesne, between the river and the village church: the ruins of St Erc's Hermitage, a multi-storey chapel of the fifteenth century, and some five hundred metres west of it an ancient well. In the Cath Maige Tuireadh, one of the central texts of Irish mythology, the well is said to have been blessed by the god Dian Cecht so that the Tuatha Dé Danann could bathe in it and be healed of any mortal wound short of decapitation. With Christianity and the reinterpretation of pagan sites it took the name it carries now, Our Lady's Well.

The Last Fleming Lord of Slane

Before the overthrow of the House of Stuart in 1688 the castle belonged to the Flemings, a Hiberno-Norman family who took the Jacobite side in the War of the Grand Alliance; after the Williamite victory their property was chosen for confiscation. Christopher, 17th Baron Slane, whom Queen Anne created 1st Viscount Longford in 1713, was the last Fleming lord of the place, and died on 14 July 1726.

The Conynghams, from Donegal to Meath

The Conynghams were Ulster-Scots planted in Ireland in 1611, during the Plantation of Ulster, and their first hold was in County Donegal, around the village of Tamhnach an tSalainn near Donegal Town, which the then head of the family, Charles Conyngham, renamed Mountcharles after himself. They also held an extensive estate in west Donegal, particularly in The Rosses. Slane came to them through the Williamite Confiscations of 1701, and the land was first bought in 1703 by Brigadier-General Henry Conyngham; around that time the family moved their principal seat south from Ulster to Meath, where it has remained for more than three hundred years.

Gandon, Wyatt and Johnston, 1785

The castle in its present form was built from 1785 under the direction of William Burton Conyngham together with his nephew, the 1st Marquess Conyngham, and is principally the work of James Gandon, James Wyatt and Francis Johnston. Johnston also designed the gothic gates on the Mill Hill east of the castle. A fire in 1991 caused extensive damage and completely gutted the eastern section facing the Boyne; the castle reopened in 2001 at the end of a ten-year restoration programme. In 2003 a cannon associated with the castle was found in the river nearby.

The Natural Amphitheatre, from 1981

The ground of the demesne falls towards the Boyne in a natural amphitheatre, and since 1981 it has been used for concerts with a capacity of 80,000 people. They were launched by the then Earl of Mount Charles (1951–2025), then the castle's owner, who from March 2009 was the 8th Marquess Conyngham. Thin Lizzy, The Rolling Stones, U2, Queen, David Bowie, Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen and Madonna are among those who have headlined at Slane, and in 1984 U2 took up residence in the castle to write and record The Unforgettable Fire. The seat has stayed in the family: the present owner is Alexander, 9th Marquess Conyngham.

Step inside

8 places to explore in 1785.

The record describes 8 distinct spots at Slane Castle, including the full exterior approach. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach drive and forecourtMain entrance and west elevationRiver-facing curved bay and central elevationDemesne boundary wall and crenellated copingAmphitheatre lawn viewed from the hillsideMill Hill gothic gatesSt. Erc's Hermitage (ruins) on the east demesneOur Lady's Well (ancient well)

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Whose castle

Clans who held Slane Castle.

The families that held Slane Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Fleming

    The Hiberno-Norman Flemings held Slane until the Williamite era; Christopher, 17th Baron Slane, was the last Fleming Lord of Slane.

  • Conyngham

    Seat of the Conyngham family since the Williamite Confiscations of 1701 and the building of the present castle in the late 18th century; now owned by Alexander, 9th Marquess Conyngham.

Questions about Slane Castle

What is the history of Slane Castle?

Slane Castle was rebuilt in the late 18th century after the Conyngham family took the property following the Williamite Confiscations of 1701. Land was first purchased by Brig.-Gen. Henry Conyngham in 1703, and the present castle was constructed in 1785. The Flemings held Slane before this change of dynasty, while the Conynghams have held it since.

Why was Slane Castle built, and what was it used for?

Slane Castle was built as a country-house-style family seat for the Conyngham family. Its grounds later became a music venue, hosting rock concerts since 1981 in a natural amphitheatre. The surrounding gardens have an 80,000-person concert capacity.

Who owns Slane Castle now?

Alexander, 9th Marquess Conyngham, owns Slane Castle. He is the current owner, and the castle has been the Conyngham family seat since its rebuilding in the late 18th century.

Where is Slane Castle?

Slane Castle is in the village of Slane, in the Boyne Valley of County Meath. It overlooks the River Boyne, and its demesne grounds slope towards the river.

When was Slane Castle built?

Slane Castle was built in 1785, in the late 18th century. The existing form was constructed under the direction of William Burton Conyngham and the 1st Marquess Conyngham.

Which family or clan held Slane Castle?

The Flemings held Slane Castle until the Williamite era, with Christopher, 17th Baron Slane, the last Fleming Lord of Slane. The Conyngham family took the property following the Williamite Confiscations of 1701 and has held it since the present castle was built in the late 18th century.

What did Slane Castle look like in its prime?

Slane Castle is a rectangular, three-storey grey-stone mansion with a crenellated parapet and prominent square corner towers. Narrow slit windows punctuate the towers, while larger sash and traceried windows appear on the main elevations. A projecting curved bay with tracery faces the river, and low stone boundary walls enclose the forecourt and lawns.

Is Slane Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Slane Castle is still standing and is restored. A fire in 1991 caused extensive damage and completely gutted the eastern section facing the River Boyne. The castle reopened in 2001 after a ten-year restoration programme.

Who built Slane Castle?

Slane Castle was constructed under the direction of William Burton Conyngham and the 1st Marquess Conyngham. Its principal architects were James Gandon, James Wyatt and Francis Johnston. Johnston also designed the Gothic gates on Mill Hill.
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