Clan Rising
Castello Ruspoli today

Italy · Still standing

Castello Ruspoli

Castello Ruspoli is a 16th-century palazzo-style castle in Vignanello, Lazio, long owned by the Ruspoli family. Built around the late 16th century and surrounded by a celebrated Renaissance giardino all'italiana, it remains a private residence open for visits and events.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1650

Today

Still standing

As it stood in 1650

What Castello Ruspoli looked like in its prime.

A low, rectangular three-storey masonry palace with pale plastered facades, regularly spaced rectangular windows and a pronounced cornice supported by corbels beneath the eaves; a small central raised belvedere with a crenellated parapet rises above the low-pitched terracotta roof. The building sits directly behind a formal Italian Renaissance garden: symmetric parterres of neatly clipped box hedges, gravel axial paths, potted citrus trees and a central stone fountain, flanked by tall plane and cypress trees.

Its story

The story of Castello Ruspoli.

A Farnese Fief and the Building of the Castle, 1531–1574

In 1531 Pope Clement VII granted Vignanello as a fief to Beatrice Farnese. Her daughter Ottavia married Sforza Marescotti, and the Farnese pope Paul III confirmed the fief and elevated the couple to the first count and countess of Vignanello. The castle itself was built around 1574 as their seat, its elaboration attributed to Jacopo Barozzi da Vignola.

Ottavia Orsini's Garden and the Ruspoli Princes of Cerveteri, 17th century–present

In the 17th century Ottavia Orsini, who had married into the family, laid out the Renaissance giardino all'italiana that survives today as one of the best-preserved examples of the style in Italy, with a maze within its grounds. On the ground floor the castle holds a chapel dedicated to Sister Giacinta Marescotti, a family member canonised by Pope Pius VII in 1807.

The Ruspoli, an old noble family with close connections to the Holy See, rose to a princely title when Francesco Maria Ruspoli, 6th Count of Vignanello, was made 1st Prince of Cerveteri, and the family has used that title ever since. Though they also kept residences in Rome and at Cerveteri, many generations lived at Vignanello. The castle is registered as Italian national heritage and remains Ruspoli property, a private residence open for visits and events.

On Screen in the 21st Century

In 2021 the castle was used as a filming location for scenes in the film Rosaline, and it has served as one of the principal settings of the television series The Decameron.

Step inside

6 places to explore in 1650.

The record describes 6 distinct spots at Castello Ruspoli, including 1 interior: ground-floor family chapel (sister giacinta). Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Garden axial approachCentral parterre and fountainHedged decorative compartmentsCastle façade and main entranceBelvedere and rooflineGround-floor family chapel (Sister Giacinta)

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Whose castle

Clans who held Castello Ruspoli.

The families that held Castello Ruspoli for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Marescotti

    Sforza Marescotti and Ottavia were elevated first count and countess of Vignanello by Pope Paul III; the castle was built c. 1574 as their seat.

  • Ruspoli

    Seat of the Ruspoli family for many generations; still their property today.

Nearby

Landmarks within reach of Castello Ruspoli.

Questions about Castello Ruspoli

What is the history of Castello Ruspoli?

Castello Ruspoli was built around 1574 as the seat of the count and countess of Vignanello. Ottavia Farnese had married Sforza Marescotti, and Pope Paul III confirmed their fief and elevated them as the first count and countess. In the 17th century, Ottavia Orsini created the Renaissance garden after marrying into the family.

What is inside Castello Ruspoli?

Castello Ruspoli contains a ground-floor family chapel dedicated to Sister Giacinta. The surrounding Renaissance garden has symmetric parterres, clipped box hedges, gravel axial paths, potted citrus trees and a central stone fountain. The garden also contains a labyrinth.

Who owns Castello Ruspoli now?

Castello Ruspoli is still owned by the Ruspoli family. It has remained their property while serving as a private residence, and the family has used the princely title of Prince of Cerveteri since Francesco Maria Ruspoli became its first holder.

Why was Castello Ruspoli built, and what was it used for?

Castello Ruspoli was built as the residence and seat of the count and countess of Vignanello. Its purpose was therefore dynastic and residential rather than solely military. It remains a private residence, while also being open for visits and events.

Does anyone live at Castello Ruspoli now?

Castello Ruspoli remains a private residence used by the Ruspoli family. Many generations of the family lived at the castle in Vignanello, although they also had residences in Rome and Cerveteri. The castle is also open for visits and events.

Where is Castello Ruspoli?

Castello Ruspoli is in Vignanello, in Lazio. The castle stands in the town of Vignanello, in the province of Viterbo, and is located in Italy.

When was Castello Ruspoli built?

Castello Ruspoli was built around 1574, in the 16th century. It was raised as the seat of the count and countess of Vignanello, and its elaboration was attributed to Jacopo Barozzi da Vignola.

Which family or clan held Castello Ruspoli?

The Marescotti family held Castello Ruspoli from its construction as the seat of Sforza Marescotti and Ottavia, the first count and countess of Vignanello. The Ruspoli family then held it for many generations and still owns it today.

What did Castello Ruspoli look like in its prime?

Castello Ruspoli is a low, rectangular three-storey masonry palace with pale plastered façades, regular rectangular windows and a pronounced corbelled cornice. A raised central belvedere with a crenellated parapet stands above its low-pitched terracotta roof. In front is a formal Italian Renaissance garden with clipped hedges, axial paths and a fountain.

Is Castello Ruspoli still standing or is it a ruin?

Castello Ruspoli is still standing and intact. The castle remains a private residence, and its Renaissance gardens are still present as one of the best-preserved examples of an Italian Renaissance garden.

Who built Castello Ruspoli?

Castello Ruspoli’s elaboration was attributed to Jacopo Barozzi da Vignola, also identified as Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola. It was built as the seat of Sforza Marescotti and Ottavia, who were elevated as the first count and countess of Vignanello.

Can you visit Castello Ruspoli?

Castello Ruspoli is open for visits and events while remaining a private residence. The castle continues to be in the possession of the Ruspoli family, and its Renaissance garden is one of the best-preserved examples of an Italian Renaissance garden.
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