Clan Rising
Castle of Park today

Scotland · Restored

Castle of Park

Castle of Park is a late 16th-century L-plan tower house near Glenluce in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, begun in 1590 and completed by 1599. The four-storey tower contains barrel‑vaulted basement rooms, a first‑floor main hall and a projecting stair-turret; it was restored in the 20th century and is maintained for holiday accommodation.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1599

Today

Restored

As it stood in 1599

What Castle of Park looked like in its prime.

A compact L-plan, four‑storey stone tower house with a southward projecting stair wing; harled (roughcast) masonry rises from a grassy ridge. Steep slate roofs end in crow-stepped gables and are pierced by tall rectangular chimneys. The façades are plain and vertical with a sequence of small rectangular and slit windows set in thick walls, red-painted small‑paned frames visible in photos, and a recessed entrance in the re-entrant angle. The lowest level contains barrel‑vaulted rooms.

Its story

The story of Castle of Park.

The Castle of Park is a late 16th-century L-plan tower house near Glenluce in the historic county of Wigtownshire, begun in 1590 and completed by 1599. Four storeys tall, it stacks three barrel-vaulted kitchen and store rooms below a first-floor hall of some 22 by 17 feet, with a great spiral stair in the southward projection. For all its imposing look it is not defensible. The walls are hollowed out with additional staircases and, as an 1898 description put it, 'commodious closets'.

Known at various times as Park Hay, The Park O' Luce, Park Castle and House of Park, the building was extended in the 18th century. The Cunningham family acquired the castle in 1830, and the Hay family used it until Sir John Dalrymple-Hay sold the Park estate in 1875, after which it was left uninhabited. Restored in the 20th century, it is now maintained for holiday accommodation.

Step inside

9 places to explore in 1599.

The record describes 9 distinct spots at Castle of Park, including 5 interiors: barrel‑vaulted basement kitchens and store-rooms, main hall (first floor), large spiral staircase in the south projection and more. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Exterior approach from the southwest ridgeRe-entrant entrance at the base of the projectionBarrel‑vaulted basement kitchens and store-roomsMain hall (first floor)Large spiral staircase in the south projectionSmall room above the main stairThird‑floor private chambersRoofline, crow‑steps and chimneysNorth gable elevation with stepped end

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Whose castle

Clans who held Castle of Park.

The families that held Castle of Park for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Hay

    Used by the Hay family until Sir John Dalrymple-Hay sold the Park estate in 1875.

  • Cunningham

    The Cunningham family acquired Castle of Park in 1830.

Questions about Castle of Park

What is the history of Castle of Park?

Castle of Park is a late 16th-century tower house begun in 1590 for Thomas Hay and completed by 1599. It was extended in the 18th century and used by the Hay family until the Park estate was sold in 1875. After being left uninhabited, it underwent restoration in the 1950s, 1960s and 1980s, and is now maintained for holiday accommodation.

What is inside Castle of Park?

Inside Castle of Park are three barrel-vaulted basement rooms used as kitchens and store-rooms, with a first-floor main hall measuring about 22 by 17 feet. The southward projection contains a large spiral staircase, with another spiral stair leading to the roof and a small room above the main stair. The upper floors contain private chambers and smaller rooms.

Who owns Castle of Park now?

Castle of Park is owned by the Landmark Trust. It is also a category A listed building. The building is maintained using income from its use as holiday accommodation.

Why was Castle of Park built, and what was it used for?

Castle of Park was built as a residence for Thomas Hay, the son of one of the Commendators of Glenluce Abbey, and his wife Jonet MakDouel. It was a tower house rather than a defensive stronghold: although imposing, it was not defensible. Later, it was used by the Hay family and subsequently to house farm labourers.

Where is Castle of Park?

Castle of Park is near Glenluce in Dumfries and Galloway. It stands on a grassy ridge, with the historic county of Wigtownshire also associated with its location. The building has an exterior approach from the south-west ridge.

When was Castle of Park built?

Castle of Park was built in the late 16th century, beginning in 1590 and reaching completion by 1599. The site record describes it as begun in 1590 and completed by 1599, while the English description identifies it as a 16th-century tower house. The building was later extended in the 18th century.

Which family or clan held Castle of Park?

The Hay family used Castle of Park until Sir John Dalrymple-Hay sold the Park estate in 1875. The Cunningham family acquired Castle of Park in 1830 and later used it to house farm labourers after moving to Dunragit House.

What did Castle of Park look like in its prime?

Castle of Park is a compact, four-storey L-plan stone tower house with a southward projecting stair wing. Its harled masonry rises from a grassy ridge beneath steep slate roofs, crow-stepped gables and tall rectangular chimneys. Plain façades contain small rectangular and slit windows in thick walls, with a recessed entrance in the re-entrant angle.

Is Castle of Park still standing, or is it a ruin?

Castle of Park is still standing and has been restored. Restoration took place in the 20th century, including work in the 1950s and 1960s and further work in the 1980s. The 18th-century wings were removed during the earlier restoration, while the four-storey tower survives and is maintained for holiday accommodation.
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