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Dunglass Castle today

Scotland · Ruin

Dunglass Castle

Dunglass Castle is a 14th-century castle ruin on a rocky cliff overlooking the River Clyde in West Dunbartonshire. Much of the curtain wall survives to heights of around 7–8 metres and the site includes later structures and memorials; the ruin is a Category B listed building and is currently at risk.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

First raised

1400

Its prime

1400

Today

Ruin

As it stood in 1400

What Dunglass Castle looked like in its prime.

Perched on a rocky riverside cliff above the River Clyde, the castle originally presented a continuous stone curtain wall rising straight from the rock face to about 7–8 metres, punctuated by a stout cylindrical tower at a corner and a small conical dovecot set into the south wall. A riverside landing sits below the walls, and corbels along the south face indicate a former projecting wooden hoarding above the wall; roofs and internal ranges would have filled the enclosure when complete.

Its story

The story of Dunglass Castle.

Caput of the Barony of Colquhoun, 1380

Dunglass Castle stands on a rocky cliff above the River Clyde in West Dunbartonshire. Built in 1380, it served as the caput of the Barony of Colquhoun, Laird of Luss.

Lord Fleming's Soldiers, 1568–1569

In November 1568 the castle was attacked by Lord Fleming's soldiers out of Dumbarton Castle, and they came against it again in February 1569. That second attack was repulsed, and Lord Fleming's half-brother was captured.

Stone for the Quay, 1735–1812

The castle was ruinous by the eighteenth century, and in 1735 much of its stone, from the castle and the courtyard alike, was carried off to repair the quay on an order of the Commissioners of Supply. The practice ended when Andrew Buchanan of Auchentorlie purchased the castle in 1812.

From Talwin Morris to the Buildings at Risk Register

The graphic artist Talwin Morris leased the castle in July 1893 and remodelled its interior; a remnant of the Morris interior is held in the West Dunbartonshire Council collection. In July 1899 the house was leased to Charles Macdonald, brother of Margaret and Frances Macdonald. Morris's interiors were themselves remodelled by Mackintosh and Macdonald, who created new interiors and furniture. Among them was a white room later refined in Hill House, the Helensburgh house Mackintosh designed for the publisher Walter Blackie. A bookcase the pair created is in the collection of the National Museum of Scotland, and all of Mackintosh's work has been removed from the castle.

The obelisk memorial to Henry Bell, an early steamship pioneer, stands on the grounds. Designated a Category B listed building in 1971, the ruin is graded at high risk by the Buildings at Risk Register for Scotland.

Step inside

6 places to explore in 1400.

The record describes 6 distinct spots at Dunglass Castle, including 1 interior: enclosed inner courtyard (bailey). Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Riverside landing and approachSouth wall dovecotSouth wall corbels and hoarding lineTop of the boundary curtain wallExterior of the round towerEnclosed inner courtyard (bailey)

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From the archive

Dunglass Castle on paper: the measured plan and period views.

The survey plan and photographs below are the ground truth this page's reconstructions are checked against, drawn and photographed while the castle was still a working garrison. Every image is public-domain or openly licensed, with its source named.

Fig. 238. Dunglass Castle. View from South-West., Dunglass Castle

Fig. 238. Dunglass Castle. View from South-West.

1889 · MacGibbon & Ross, vol. 3 (1889)

Public domain

Fig. 239. Dunglass Castle. North-West Turret., Dunglass Castle

Fig. 239. Dunglass Castle. North-West Turret.

1889 · MacGibbon & Ross, vol. 3 (1889)

Public domain

Fig. 240. Dunglass Castle. Tower., Dunglass Castle

Fig. 240. Dunglass Castle. Tower.

1889 · MacGibbon & Ross, vol. 3 (1889)

Public domain

Questions about Dunglass Castle

What is the history of Dunglass Castle?

Dunglass Castle was built in the 14th century as the caput, or principal seat, of the Barony of Colquohoun, Laird of Luss. Lord Fleming’s soldiers attacked it from Dumbarton Castle in November 1568 and again in February 1569, when they were repulsed and Lord Fleming’s half-brother was captured. The castle was ruinous by the 18th century, and stone was removed in 1735 for repairs to the quay.

What is inside Dunglass Castle?

Inside Dunglass Castle, the surviving documented space is the enclosed inner courtyard, or bailey. The castle’s interior was remodelled by the graphic artist Talwin Morris in 1893, and a remnant of that Morris interior is held in the West Dunbartonshire Council collection. Later interiors and furniture created by Mackintosh and Macdonald have been removed.

Why was Dunglass Castle built, and what was it used for?

Dunglass Castle was built as the principal seat of the Barony of Colquohoun, Laird of Luss. Its enclosed bailey, curtain wall, landing place and protected hoarding line show its defensive castle function. It later contained residential interiors, including work remodelled by Talwin Morris in 1893 and by Mackintosh and Macdonald in 1899.

Where is Dunglass Castle?

Dunglass Castle is in West Dunbartonshire, on a rocky cliff overlooking the River Clyde. The site lies in the riverside landscape of West Dunbartonshire, with a landing place below the castle walls. No nearer town or city is recorded.

When was Dunglass Castle built?

Dunglass Castle was first raised in 1400, and it belongs to the 14th century. The English description gives 1380 as the date when it was built, so the recorded dates differ but agree on the century. The surviving structure includes a mixture of original and newer construction.

Was Dunglass Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Dunglass Castle was attacked twice by Lord Fleming’s soldiers from Dumbarton Castle. The first assault took place in November 1568; during the second, in February 1569, the attackers were repulsed and Lord Fleming’s half-brother was captured.

What did Dunglass Castle look like in its prime?

At its height, Dunglass Castle presented a continuous stone curtain wall rising from the rocky cliff to about 7–8 metres. A stout cylindrical tower stood at a corner, while a small conical dovecot was set into the south wall. The enclosure also had roofs and internal ranges, a riverside landing and corbels indicating a projecting wooden hoarding.

Is Dunglass Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Dunglass Castle is now a ruin, but a large section of its boundary wall survives at roughly 7–8 metres high. The wall combines original and newer construction, and the south-wall dovecot is completely ruined. The site also retains a dwelling house at the north-west corner, a round tower and a small landing place outside the south wall.
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