Clan Rising
Fatlips Castle today

Scotland · Restored

Fatlips Castle

Fatlips Castle is a 16th‑century peel tower on Minto Crags in Roxburghshire, Scottish Borders, overlooking the River Teviot. Erected by the Turnbull family, it was restored in the 19th century and again in the early 21st; it was adapted as a shooting lodge and private museum in 1897–98 and is a scheduled monument.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

First raised

1600

Its prime

1898

Today

Restored

As it stood in 1898

What Fatlips Castle looked like in its prime.

A compact, rectangular stone peel tower of four storeys plus an attic, built of pale grey rubble with lighter ashlar dressings; small vertical slit and rectangular windows punctuate the walls. The top is finished with a 19th‑century parapet walk with heavy corbelled eaves and a low cap‑house behind a crow‑stepped gable and chimney. It stands alone on a grassy crag above rolling farmland and the River Teviot, roof and parapet intact at its prime.

Its story

The story of Fatlips Castle.

Fatlips Castle is a peel tower at the top of Minto Crags, above the River Teviot in Roxburghshire. It was built in the 16th century by the Turnbulls of Barnhills, notorious Border reivers who also owned the nearby Barnhills Tower and farm. In 1545, during the War of the Rough Wooing, the Earl of Hertford burned "Mantoncrake", or Mynto Crag.

The castle was acquired by Sir Gilbert Elliot in 1705, whose family eventually became the Earls of Minto. The rectangular tower runs to four storeys and an attic, surrounded by a 19th-century parapet walk, and in 1897–98 it was adapted as a shooting lodge and private museum.

One of the pleasures of a visit used to be a peculiar custom, "every gentleman, by indefeasible privilege, kisses one of the ladies on entering the ruin." Restored in the 19th century and again in the early 21st, Fatlips is protected as a scheduled monument.

Step inside

6 places to explore in 1898.

The record describes 6 distinct spots at Fatlips Castle, including the full exterior approach. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach from grassy crag, west faceClose-up of west face and wall textureTower footing on the cragParapet walk and battlemented eavesCap-house and crow-stepped gableView from the parapet over the Teviot valley

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Whose castle

Clans who held Fatlips Castle.

The families that held Fatlips Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Turnbull

    Built in the 16th century by the Turnbulls of Barnhills, Border reivers.

  • Elliot

    Acquired by Sir Gilbert Elliot in 1705; his family eventually became the Earls of Minto.

Questions about Fatlips Castle

What is the history of Fatlips Castle?

Fatlips Castle was built in the 16th century as a peel tower by the Turnbulls of Barnhills, Border reivers. It stands on Minto Crags above the River Teviot. Sir Gilbert Elliot acquired it in 1705, and in 1897–98 it was adapted as a shooting lodge and private museum. It was restored in the 19th century and again in the early 21st.

What is inside Fatlips Castle?

Fatlips Castle was used as a shooting lodge and private museum after its interior was renovated in 1897–98. The supplied material does not name specific rooms or interior spaces. Its exterior form comprises four storeys plus an attic, with the attic surrounded by a 19th-century parapet walk.

Why was Fatlips Castle built, and what was it used for?

Fatlips Castle was built as a peel tower in the 16th century. Its later use changed when it was adapted as a shooting lodge and private museum in 1897–98. The material does not state a more specific original purpose beyond its character as a peel tower.

Where is Fatlips Castle?

Fatlips Castle is on Minto Crags in Roxburghshire, in the Scottish Borders, above the River Teviot. It stands at the top of the crags overlooking the river and surrounding farmland.

When was Fatlips Castle built?

Fatlips Castle was built in the 16th century. The supplied record gives 1600 as its first-raised year, while the historical descriptions place its construction in the 16th century; the century is therefore the consistent date to use.

Who built Fatlips Castle?

The Turnbulls of Barnhills built Fatlips Castle in the 16th century. They were Border reivers who also owned the nearby Barnhills Tower and farm.

Which family or clan held Fatlips Castle?

The Turnbulls of Barnhills held Fatlips Castle first, and Sir Gilbert Elliot acquired it in 1705. The Turnbulls were Border reivers, while the Elliot family eventually became the Earls of Minto.

What did Fatlips Castle look like in its prime?

In its prime, Fatlips Castle was a compact rectangular stone peel tower of four storeys plus an attic. It was built of pale grey rubble with lighter ashlar dressings, small slit and rectangular windows, and a 19th-century parapet walk with heavy corbelled eaves. A low cap-house stood behind a crow-stepped gable and chimney.

Is Fatlips Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Fatlips Castle is still standing and restored, rather than being a ruin. It was extensively restored in 1857, and its cap-house, parapet and roof were renovated in mid-2013. The site record also notes restoration in the early 21st century.
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