Clan Rising
Štefano Castle today

Croatia · Partial ruin

Štefano Castle

Tvrđava sv. Mihovila u Preku

Fort St. Michael (Štefano Castle) is a coastal fortress on the island of Ugljan in northern Dalmatia, Croatia. It was originally constructed in the 6th century and substantially rebuilt by the Republic of Venice in 1202, commanding the shoreline and sea approaches to the island.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1202

Today

Partial ruin

As it stood in 1202

What Štefano Castle looked like in its prime.

A compact coastal fortress set on a rocky rise of the island of Ugljan, built of pale Dalmatian limestone. The plan reads as an enclosed work of curtain walls surrounding a small central bailey, with a clear main gate oriented toward the sea channel. The silhouette is low and horizontal against the Adriatic, with crenellated parapets and simple rooflines; the immediate setting is the rocky shoreline and open sea.

Its story

The story of Štefano Castle.

Fort St. Michael, also known as Štefano Castle, is a fortress on the island of Ugljan in northern Dalmatia, first built by the Byzantine Empire in the sixth century to command the shoreline and the sea approaches to the island.

In 1202, during the Fourth Crusade, the fortress was rebuilt by the Republic of Venice. It survives today as a partial ruin on its height above the Ugljan shore.

Step inside

2 places to explore in 1202.

The record describes 2 distinct spots at Štefano Castle, including the full exterior approach. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach from the seaCentral bailey (open courtyard)

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Questions about Štefano Castle

What is the history of Štefano Castle?

Štefano Castle was first built in the sixth century to command the shoreline and sea approaches to Ugljan. The Republic of Venice rebuilt the fortress in 1202 during the Fourth Crusade. Its present form dates from the 14th century, while a large donjon and the medieval Church of St Michael were demolished in 1948.

What is inside Štefano Castle?

Inside Štefano Castle is a small central bailey, or open courtyard, which once contained the medieval Church of St Michael. A large donjon stood near the northern gate, but it was demolished in 1948. The surviving fortress has an irregular trapezoidal plan shaped by the summit of the hill.

Why was Štefano Castle built, and what was it used for?

Štefano Castle was built as a coastal fortress to command the shoreline and the sea approaches to Ugljan. Its defensive role is reflected in its position on a hill and its walls, towers, bastion and sea-facing gate. The Republic of Venice rebuilt it in 1202 after conquering and destroying Zadar.

Where is Štefano Castle?

Štefano Castle is on the island of Ugljan in northern Dalmatia, on a hill north-west of Preko. It stands above the Ugljan shore, with the settlement of Preko as its administrative locality. The fortress commands the surrounding shoreline and sea approaches.

When was Štefano Castle built?

Štefano Castle was first built in the sixth century and substantially rebuilt in 1202. The first-raised year is not recorded, but the documented phases place its origins in the sixth century and its Venetian rebuilding in the 13th century. Its present form dates from the 14th century.

Is Štefano Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Štefano Castle survives as a partial ruin. Its walls, towers and bastion remain, but a large donjon near the northern gate and the remains of the medieval Church of St Michael were demolished in 1948. The surviving fortress still has an imposing form on the hill above the shore.

What did Štefano Castle look like in its prime?

Štefano Castle was a compact coastal fortress of pale Dalmatian limestone. Its curtain walls enclosed a small central bailey, with a main gate facing the sea channel. The low, horizontal silhouette had crenellated parapets and simple rooflines, rising above the rocky shoreline and open Adriatic.

Explore the city

Štefano Castle stands in historic Zadar, explore the whole city through the ages

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