Clan Rising
Bewcastle Castle today

England · Ruin

Bewcastle Castle

Bewcastle Castle is a ruined medieval castle in Bewcastle, Cumbria, built within the earthworks of a Roman fort near the Scottish border. The site originated around 1092, was rebuilt in the later Middle Ages, and fell into ruin by the 17th century, with much stone later robbed for local buildings.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1540

Today

Ruin

As it stood in 1540

What Bewcastle Castle looked like in its prime.

At its prime the castle read as a compact, rectangular stronghold of thick coursed rubble and squared ashlar, walls rising to crenellated parapets and continuous curtain faces without modern breaks. A prominent gatehouse gave controlled access; timber-roofed domestic ranges enclosed a central grassy courtyard. The stone palette was pale grey‑buff local sandstone, and the whole lay within the broad scarp and ditch of the earlier Roman fort, the ditch reused as a surrounding dry moat.

Its story

The story of Bewcastle Castle.

Bewcastle Castle stands within the earthworks of a Roman fort in the parish of Bewcastle, Cumbria, a few miles from the Scottish border; the castle originated around 1092 and was rebuilt in the later Middle Ages. Decayed by the early 15th century, it was granted by Edward IV to his brother the Duke of Gloucester, who later became King Richard III.

From the late 15th century the Musgrave family held the castle, and Sir William Musgrave carried out repairs in the 1540s. It fell into ruin by the 17th century, and much of its stone was later robbed for local buildings.

Step inside

6 places to explore in 1540.

The record describes 6 distinct spots at Bewcastle Castle, including 1 interior: gatehouse internal garderobe (interior). Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach from pasture (exterior)Dry moat / Roman ditch (exterior)Gatehouse exterior (exterior)Gatehouse internal garderobe (interior)South curtain wall and corner tower (exterior)Roman fort earthworks and inner enclosure (exterior)

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Whose castle

Clans who held Bewcastle Castle.

The families that held Bewcastle Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Musgrave

    Held by the Musgrave family from the late 15th century; Sir William Musgrave repaired the castle in the 1540s.

Nearby

Landmarks within reach of Bewcastle Castle.

Questions about Bewcastle Castle

What is the history of Bewcastle Castle?

Bewcastle Castle originated around 1092 on the site of a Roman fort. It was destroyed in 1173 and rebuilt towards the end of the 14th century. The castle decayed by the early 15th century, later passed to the Duke of Gloucester, and was held by the Musgrave family from the late 15th century.

What is inside Bewcastle Castle?

Inside Bewcastle Castle, the surviving gatehouse includes an internal garderobe. Much of the gatehouse remains, although the castle is otherwise a ruin and much of its stone was removed for nearby buildings.

Where is Bewcastle Castle?

Bewcastle Castle is in Bewcastle, Cumbria, a few miles from the Scottish border. It stands within the earthworks of a Roman fort in the parish of Bewcastle.

When was Bewcastle Castle built?

Bewcastle Castle was first raised around 1092, in the 11th century. It was later rebuilt towards the end of the 14th century, after the earlier castle was destroyed in 1173.

Was Bewcastle Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Bewcastle Castle was attacked and destroyed in 1173. It was later rebuilt towards the end of the 14th century; it was also reputedly destroyed by Cromwell in the 1640s, before falling into ruin by the 17th century.

Which family or clan held Bewcastle Castle?

The Musgrave family held Bewcastle Castle from the late 15th century. Sir William Musgrave carried out repairs in the 1540s, making the family’s period of control part of the castle’s later medieval and early modern history.

What did Bewcastle Castle look like in its prime?

At its prime, Bewcastle Castle was a compact, rectangular stronghold of thick pale grey-buff local sandstone. Its walls rose to crenellated parapets, with continuous curtain faces, a prominent gatehouse and timber-roofed domestic ranges around a central grassy courtyard. The surrounding Roman ditch was reused as a dry moat.

Is Bewcastle Castle still standing or is it a ruin?

Bewcastle Castle is a ruin today. It was in a state of ruin by the 17th century, and much of its stone was later removed for nearby buildings, although much of the gatehouse and its internal garderobe still remains.
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