Clan Rising
Kingswear Castle today

England · Still standing

Kingswear Castle

Kingswear Castle is a small coastal stone castle sited on a rocky outcrop at the edge of an estuary in the United Kingdom. The compact, multi-storey stone keep and a smaller round tower sit against a steep, wooded bank directly above the shoreline.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

First raised

1491

Its prime

1491

Today

Still standing

As it stood in 1491

What Kingswear Castle looked like in its prime.

Compact rectangular stone keep of roughly three storeys with a crenellated parapet and flagpole on the roof, attached to a lower, crenellated round tower to the left by a short curtain wall. Walls built of grey-brown rubble stone with small rectangular windows (some with red-painted surrounds) and narrow musket/gun slits near the base. The castle is built directly on a jagged rocky shoreline with the estuary in front and a dense wooded slope rising immediately behind it.

Its story

The story of Kingswear Castle.

Kingswear Castle was built between 1491 and 1502 to protect Dartmouth harbour in Devon against the threat of French attack, one of the first purpose-built artillery forts in Britain, a compact stone keep set on a rocky outcrop at the water's edge.

By the end of the 16th century improvements in the range of artillery had already reduced its utility. It took part in the English Civil War and remained armed until the early 18th century, then fell into ruin before being restored as a summer house in 1855.

In 1955 the castle was bought by Sir Frederic Bennett, newly elected MP for Torquay, who made it a private residence and constituency base. On his retirement from politics in 1987 he sold it to the Landmark Trust, which restored the ground floor to its original appearance, recreated the flat lead roof, and runs it as a holiday let.

Step inside

7 places to explore in 1491.

The record describes 7 distinct spots at Kingswear Castle, including the full exterior approach. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach from the riverRocky foreshore under the castleFacing the main keep from the rightRound tower and linking curtain wallWalkway along the curtain wallBattlements of the main keep looking outSea-level door and landing

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Nearby

Landmarks within reach of Kingswear Castle.

Questions about Kingswear Castle

What is the history of Kingswear Castle?

Kingswear Castle was built in the late 15th century to protect Dartmouth harbour from French attack. Work began in 1491 and the artillery fort was completed in 1502. It later took part in the English Civil War, fell into ruin by the 18th century, and was restored as a summer house in 1855 before becoming a holiday let.

Who owns Kingswear Castle now?

Kingswear Castle is owned by the Landmark Trust. It was sold to the trust in 1987 after Sir Frederic Bennett retired from politics, and the building is protected as a Grade I listed building.

Why was Kingswear Castle built, and what was it used for?

Kingswear Castle was built as an artillery fort to protect Dartmouth harbour against the threat of French attack. Its guns covered the sea and the anchorage at the harbour entrance. Its military usefulness declined by the end of the 16th century, and it later became a summer house and then a holiday let.

Where is Kingswear Castle?

Kingswear Castle is on the coast at Kingswear in Devon, above the estuary and opposite Dartmouth harbour. It stands on a rocky outcrop at the edge of the shoreline, with a steep wooded bank immediately behind it.

When was Kingswear Castle built?

Kingswear Castle was built in the 15th century, with work beginning in 1491 and completion between 1491 and 1502. It was therefore a late-medieval artillery fort, constructed over several years rather than in a single documented year.

Was Kingswear Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Kingswear Castle was involved in fighting during the English Civil War. Dartmouth initially sided with Parliament in 1642, Prince Maurice besieged and took the town the following year, and Sir Thomas Fairfax’s Parliamentary army captured Kingswear in January 1646 from Sir Henry Cary, who had been left to defend it.

What did Kingswear Castle look like in its prime?

Kingswear Castle is a compact, roughly three-storey rectangular stone keep with a crenellated parapet and roof flagpole. A lower crenellated round tower is linked to it by a short curtain wall. The grey-brown rubble-stone walls have small rectangular windows, red-painted surrounds on some openings, and narrow musket or gun slits near the base.

Is Kingswear Castle still standing or is it a ruin?

Kingswear Castle is still standing and is described as intact. It fell into ruin by the 18th century, but was restored as a summer house in 1855 and later restored again by the Landmark Trust, including the ground floor and the flat lead roof.

Can you visit Kingswear Castle?

Kingswear Castle can be visited as a holiday let managed by the Landmark Trust. It was converted for holiday-let use after the trust acquired it in 1987, and the building remains a Grade I listed building.
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