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Maxstoke Castle today

England · Still standing

Maxstoke Castle

Maxstoke Castle is a privately owned 14th-century moated castle in Warwickshire, England, built to a rectangular plan with octagonal towers at each corner, an east gatehouse and a west residential range. It has survived largely intact and remains a Scheduled Ancient Monument and Grade I listed building. The estate includes surrounding parkland formerly a deer park and now used as a golf course.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

First raised

1345

Its prime

1437

Today

Still standing

As it stood in 1437

What Maxstoke Castle looked like in its prime.

A compact rectangular stone castle set within a broad surrounding moat; there are octagonal towers at each of the four angles, a prominent east gatehouse forming the main approach and a contiguous residential range along the west side. The roofline is that of attached domestic ranges rather than a separate keep; curtain walls link the angle towers and the moat encircles the whole footprint, with parkland beyond.

Its story

The story of Maxstoke Castle.

Building by Sir William de Clinton, 1345–1437

Sir William de Clinton, first Earl of Huntingdon, built Maxstoke Castle in 1345 to a rectangular plan, with octagonal towers at each angle, a gatehouse on the east side, a residential range on the west, and the whole surrounded by a broad moat. Clinton died in 1354, but his widow, Juliana Leybourne, continued to spend time at Maxstoke even after her next marriage. Humphrey Stafford, first Duke of Buckingham, acquired the castle in 1437 by exchanging it for other manors in Northamptonshire, and made further additions to it.

Garrisoned for Parliament, 1642–1645

During the Civil War, Maxstoke was garrisoned for Parliament. Its first known governor, in 1642–43, was Captain Layfield. Garrison musters show that between March 1644 and October 1645 the captain was Henry Kendall Sr, lord of the manor of Austrey, with his son Henry Kendall Jr serving as his lieutenant. The garrison also included several of the Kendalls' Austrey tenants: William Smart, a joiner's son, along with Henry Orton, Henry Spencer and John Crispe.

The Fetherston-Dilkes and the Castle's Relics

The present family, the Fetherston-Dilkes, first came into possession of Maxstoke in the 17th century; in the 18th century William Dilke of Maxstoke married Mary Fetherstone-Leigh of Packwood House near Knowle, and the two families and houses have been closely linked since. The castle has survived largely intact, and among its antiquities are a 15th-century chair on which Henry VII was crowned after the Battle of Bosworth in 1485, a table owned by Sir Everard Digby, cousin to the Digbys of Coleshill, around which the Gunpowder Plot was planned in 1605, and a "Whispering Door" — two doors sharing a common jamb — brought from Kenilworth Castle.

A Scheduled Monument and Golf Course, since 1898

Maxstoke Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument and a Grade I listed building. It is opened to the public annually, usually in mid-June, in aid of local charities, and tours can be booked year round for historical groups. Its parkland, once a deer park, has been a golf course since 1898; deer can still be seen there.

Step inside

8 places to explore in 1437.

The record describes 8 distinct spots at Maxstoke Castle, including 3 interiors: gatehouse passage, west residential range (interior), great chamber with antiquities. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

East approach across the moatEast gatehouse (exterior)Gatehouse passageWest residential range (interior)Great chamber with antiquitiesOne of the octagonal angle towersMoat perimeter and bankSurrounding parkland (deer park)

Build Your Own Castle

Recreate Maxstoke Castle with AI to explore it.

The artist rebuilds it as it stood in 1437, a photoreal reconstruction that belongs to you alone. Pay with coins, no subscription needed.

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Castle Siege

Play Castle Siege at Maxstoke Castle.

A strategy game played on Maxstoke Castle’s real ground plan: the same surveyed walls shown in the archive below. Post your finite garrison on the battlements between assaults, then hold out as rams, siege towers, trebuchets and sappers arrive in ever-worse waves.

Sign in free to see the garrison muster. One castle costs 150 Clan Coins and is yours forever.

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Whose castle

Clans who held Maxstoke Castle.

The families that held Maxstoke Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Clinton

    Built by Sir William de Clinton, 1st Earl of Huntingdon, in 1345.

  • Stafford

    Acquired by Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, in 1437, in exchange for other manors.

  • Fetherston-Dilkes

    In the possession of the Fetherston-Dilkes family since the 17th century.

From the archive

Maxstoke Castle on paper: the measured plan and period views.

The survey plan and photographs below are the ground truth this page's reconstructions are checked against, drawn and photographed while the castle was still a working garrison. Every image is public-domain or openly licensed, with its source named.

MAXSTOKE, Maxstoke Castle

MAXSTOKE

1897 · J. D. Mackenzie, The Castles of England, vol. 1 (1897)

Public domain

Questions about Maxstoke Castle

What is the history of Maxstoke Castle?

Maxstoke Castle is a 14th-century castle built in 1345. Sir William de Clinton, 1st Earl of Huntingdon, raised it to a rectangular plan with four octagonal towers, an east gatehouse, a west residential range and a surrounding moat. Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, acquired it in 1437 and made additions. It was garrisoned for Parliament during the Civil War.

What is inside Maxstoke Castle?

Inside Maxstoke Castle are a gatehouse passage, a west residential range and a great chamber containing antiquities. These include a 15th-century chair associated with Henry VII's coronation after the Battle of Bosworth in 1485, a table linked to Sir Everard Digby and the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, and a ‘Whispering Door’ brought from Kenilworth Castle.

When was Maxstoke Castle built?

Maxstoke Castle was built in 1345, placing its construction in the 14th century. It was raised by Sir William de Clinton, 1st Earl of Huntingdon, and built to a rectangular plan with octagonal towers at each corner, an east gatehouse and a west residential range.

Which family or clan held Maxstoke Castle?

The Clinton, Stafford and Fetherston-Dilkes families are associated with Maxstoke Castle. Sir William de Clinton built it in 1345; Humphrey Stafford acquired it in 1437; and the Fetherston-Dilkes family has been in possession since the 17th century.

What did Maxstoke Castle look like in its prime?

Maxstoke Castle is a compact rectangular stone castle surrounded by a broad moat. Octagonal towers stand at all four corners, linked by curtain walls, with a prominent east gatehouse and a contiguous residential range along the west side. Its roofline belongs to attached domestic ranges rather than a separate keep.

Is Maxstoke Castle still standing or is it a ruin?

Maxstoke Castle is still standing and remains largely intact. It is a Scheduled Ancient Monument and a Grade I listed building. Its surrounding parkland was formerly a deer park and has been used as a golf course since 1898.

Who built Maxstoke Castle?

Maxstoke Castle was commissioned by Sir William de Clinton, 1st Earl of Huntingdon, in 1345. The supplied material does not name a separate architect or designer. Its rectangular plan, four octagonal corner towers, east gatehouse and west residential range were part of the original arrangement.

Can you visit Maxstoke Castle?

Maxstoke Castle is open to the public annually in aid of local charities. It is privately owned, and the castle is also a Scheduled Ancient Monument and a Grade I listed building. The surrounding parkland has been a golf course since 1898.

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