Clan Rising
Skelbo Castle today

Scotland · Ruin

Skelbo Castle

Skelbo Castle is the site of a 14th-century stone keep on a grassy motte near Dornoch, Sutherland, Scotland. The surviving masonry is fragmentary today, with the northern wall best preserved; the site once included a 16th-century house adjacent to the keep and commanded views over Loch Fleet. The ruins are a scheduled monument and the place of a former ferry crossing.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1550

Today

Ruin

As it stood in 1550

What Skelbo Castle looked like in its prime.

A roofless grey-rubble 14th-century keep and fragments of curtain wall sit atop a grassy motte overlooking pasture and the loch. The longest surviving wall is on the northern side, rising in rough coursed stone with small square openings and one large circular/arched void; a low curtain wall runs down the slope. A later 16th-century stone house stood immediately adjacent. Vegetation grows in crevices and around collapsed courses.

Its story

The story of Skelbo Castle.

Hugh de Moravia granted Skelbo in 1211 to Gilbert de Moravia, Bishop of Caithness, and in 1235 Gilbert granted the castle to his brother Richard de Moravia. The 14th-century stone keep on its grassy motte stood at a ferry crossing, commanding views over Loch Fleet near Dornoch.

In 1494 the Murrays of Aberscross disputed ownership with the Kinnaird family, both descended from Richard de Moravia, and the Kinnairds prevailed. In 1529 William Sutherland, 6th of Duffus, bought the castle, contracting with John Kinnaird of that Ilk to pay 2,300 merks by instalments and receiving lands including Skelbo, to be held from the Earl of Sutherland as overlord.

A 16th-century house was built adjacent to the keep, but the whole site was abandoned as a residence in the 20th century. The masonry is now fragmentary, best preserved on the northern side, and the ruins are protected as a scheduled monument.

Step inside

5 places to explore in 1550.

The record describes 5 distinct spots at Skelbo Castle, including the full exterior approach. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach from the southern pastureNorthern preserved wall faceEastern tower stumpSite of the 16th-century house adjacent to the keepSummit of the motte, view over Loch Fleet

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Whose castle

Clans who held Skelbo Castle.

The families that held Skelbo Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • de Moravia

    Granted to Gilbert de Moravia, Bishop of Caithness, in 1211 and to his brother Richard de Moravia in 1235.

  • Kinnaird

    Won ownership from the Murrays of Aberscross in a dispute settled in 1494; held until the sale of 1529.

  • Sutherland

    Bought by William Sutherland, 6th of Duffus, in 1529, to be held from the Earl of Sutherland as overlord.

Questions about Skelbo Castle

What is the history of Skelbo Castle?

Skelbo Castle has a history reaching back to the 13th century, with a stone keep added in the 14th century. Hugh de Moravia granted Skelbo to Gilbert de Moravia in 1211, and Gilbert granted it to his brother Richard in 1235. The Kinnairds prevailed in a 1494 ownership dispute, before William Sutherland, 6th of Duffus, bought the castle in 1529. A 16th-century house was later built beside the keep.

Why was Skelbo Castle built, and what was it used for?

Skelbo Castle was a stone keep positioned at a former ferry crossing, with views over Loch Fleet. Its setting gave it a commanding position near Dornoch, while the adjacent 16th-century house provided a later residential use. The site was abandoned as a residence in the 20th century.

Where is Skelbo Castle?

Skelbo Castle is near Dornoch in the Highland region. It stands in Sutherland, beside Loch Fleet, and occupies a grassy motte overlooking pasture and the loch. The site was also a former ferry crossing.

When was Skelbo Castle built?

Skelbo Castle was built in the 14th century. The site's first-raised year is not recorded, but the surviving keep is described as a 14th-century stone keep. A 16th-century house was later built immediately adjacent to it.

Was Skelbo Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Skelbo Castle was captured in 1308 by Robert the Bruce. The castle at the site belonged to the Sutherlands at the time, but the supplied account does not describe the assault or any defence of the keep.

Which family or clan held Skelbo Castle?

Skelbo Castle was held by the de Moravia family, the Kinnairds and the Sutherlands. Gilbert de Moravia received it in 1211 and granted it to Richard de Moravia in 1235; the Kinnairds won ownership in 1494. William Sutherland, 6th of Duffus, bought it in 1529, holding it from the Earl of Sutherland as overlord.

What did Skelbo Castle look like in its prime?

In its prime, Skelbo Castle was a roofless grey-rubble 14th-century keep on a grassy motte, with fragments of curtain wall. The longest surviving wall was on the northern side, with small square openings and a large circular or arched void. A low curtain wall ran down the slope, and a 16th-century stone house stood beside the keep.

Is Skelbo Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Skelbo Castle is a ruin, with fragmentary masonry surviving today. The northern wall is best preserved, while vegetation grows in crevices and around collapsed courses. The site also retains fragments of curtain wall and the remains of the motte; the 16th-century house stood adjacent to the keep.
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