Clan Rising
Upton Castle today

Wales · Restored

Upton Castle

Castell Upton

Upton Castle is a small 13th-century fortified manor near Cosheston in Pembrokeshire, Wales, with an associated 12th–13th-century chapel. The medieval north-east range retains three round towers linked by short curtain walls and a plain parapet, while 19th-century alterations added further towers and a new entrance; the gardens and terraces are notable and open to the public though the house is privately owned.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1860

Today

Restored

As it stood in 1860

What Upton Castle looked like in its prime.

Compact fortified mansion sited beside a creek of the River Cleddau: a rectangular main range dominated to the north-east by three robust round towers separated by short lengths of curtain wall and topped by a low plain parapet on corbels. The building is of rough stone masonry with narrow slit windows and visible chimney stacks and slate roofs behind the battlements. Later mid-19th-century towers attach to the west end, and a low stone boundary/walled garden runs along the water side.

Its story

The story of Upton Castle.

Upton Castle, near Cosheston in Pembrokeshire, is a 13th-century fortified mansion, too small to be a castle in the strict sense, though its three early towers, linked by short sections of curtain wall beneath a plain corbelled parapet, are unusually strong for the type. Its first known owners were the Norman Malefant family, who held it until the 15th century, when it passed by marriage to a line that assumed the name Bowen.

The associated 12th–13th-century chapel holds effigies of the Malefants, among them William Malefant, who died in 1362, shown wearing chain mail. In December 1789 the castle was bought for £7,000 by John Tasker of the East India Company, Master Attendant of the Port of Bombay, who possibly built the walled garden.

In 1927 Upton was sold, only the second sale in its history, to Stanley Neale, a ship owner from Cardiff, who landscaped the terraces and planted the arboretum. The house remains privately owned, but the gardens, listed on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales, are open to the public.

Step inside

10 places to explore in 1860.

The record describes 10 distinct spots at Upton Castle, including 4 interiors: spiral staircase (interior), vaulted medieval chamber, hall with medieval fireplaces and more. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Exterior approach from the creekNorth-east medieval towers (exterior)West-facing towers (exterior)Curtain wall parapet walkMain entrance and forecourtSpiral staircase (interior)Vaulted medieval chamberHall with medieval fireplacesUpton Chapel, nave and chancel (interior)Walled garden and terraces

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Whose castle

Clans who held Upton Castle.

The families that held Upton Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Malefant

    First known owners; the Norman Malefant family held Upton until the 15th century.

  • Bowen

    Gained Upton by marriage from the Malefants in the 15th century.

Questions about Upton Castle

What is the history of Upton Castle?

Upton Castle was built in the 13th century as part of Norman defensive structures in South Pembrokeshire. The Norman Malefant family held it until the 15th century, when it passed by marriage to the Bowen family. It later fell into ruin, underwent considerable alterations between 1828 and 1860, and was restored after the gardens changed hands in 2007.

What is inside Upton Castle?

Inside Upton Castle are a spiral staircase, two medieval fireplaces and a vaulted medieval ceiling. The associated Upton Chapel has a small nave and chancel, with effigies including William Malefant wearing chain mail. The chapel’s interior was restored in 1978.

Why was Upton Castle built, and what was it used for?

Upton Castle was built to form part of the Norman defensive chain imposing control over the fertile and strategically important area of South Pembrokeshire. It was a fortified mansion rather than a large castle, with unusually strong towers for its size. It later became a private residence, while its gardens were opened to the public.

Where is Upton Castle?

Upton Castle is near Cosheston in Pembrokeshire. It stands beside a creek of the River Cleddau, in South Pembrokeshire. Cosheston is the nearest named settlement in the supplied material.

When was Upton Castle built?

Upton Castle was built in the 13th century. The associated chapel dates from the 12th or 13th century, so it may pre-date the castle. The first-raised year is not recorded, and the building underwent further alterations between 1828 and 1860.

Which family or clan held Upton Castle?

The Malefant family first held Upton Castle, and the Norman family retained it until the 15th century. It then passed by marriage to the Bowen family. The associated chapel contains effigies of members of the Malefant family, including William Malefant, who died in 1362.

What did Upton Castle look like in its prime?

Upton Castle is a compact rough-stone fortified mansion with a rectangular main range. Three robust medieval round towers dominate the north-east side, separated by short curtain walls and topped by a low plain parapet on corbels. Narrow slit windows, chimney stacks and slate roofs are visible, while later mid-19th-century towers attach to the west end.

Is Upton Castle still standing or is it a ruin?

Upton Castle is still standing and has been restored. Its medieval north-east range survives with three round towers, short curtain walls and a plain parapet, while later alterations added further towers and a new entrance. It was described as being in ruins in 1811, before considerable alterations between 1828 and 1860.

Can you visit Upton Castle?

The gardens of Upton Castle are open to the public, although the house is privately owned. The gardens are listed on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales. Public access to the gardens began in 1976 and they were later restored and reopened after 2007.
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