England · Partial ruin
Bourne Castle
Bourne Castle was a medieval castle sited in the market town of Bourne, southern Lincolnshire. Only earthworks survive today, an enclosed mound and traces of inner and outer moats, the site now forms Wellhead Park and is open to the public.
Its prime
1380
Today
Partial ruin
As it stood in 1380
What Bourne Castle looked like in its prime.
In its prime (c.1380) Bourne Castle presented a compact stone donjon (keep) set on a reduced motte, enclosed by a semi-oval stone curtain wall. The defences included an inner and outer moat fed by the Bourne Eau and an enclosed mound at the heart of the site. The castle occupied low-lying riverside ground adjacent to the town, with a bailey of service buildings inside the curtain and a small chapel within the castle precincts.
Its story
The story of Bourne Castle.
A ringwork castle may have been established at Bourne soon after 1071 by Oger the Breton, the largest landholder in Bourne in the Domesday account of 1086. The manor passed to Ralph, son of Oger, then to William and Richard du Rullos around 1114, and the timber motte is believed to have been added by Baldwin FitzGilbert of the de Clare family.
Through the marriage of Hugh Wac and Emma FitzBaldwin around 1141, the castle came to the Wake family on Baldwin's death in 1154. Under the Wakes it was rebuilt in stone, the motte reduced and a keep raised within a semi-oval curtain wall; an inventory of 1380 under Blanche Wake, wife of Thomas Wake, records 413 houses, 2,295 inhabitants and about 200 people serving in the castle.
The castle later passed to the Holland family; Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry VII, lived here with Henry Stafford for five years, and Henry VIII's illegitimate son Henry FitzRoy held it until his death in 1536. Under the Cecils, in possession of the manor from the mid-1500s, the castle drops from record. Its earthworks, a mound with traces of inner and outer moats, now form Wellhead Park, open to the public.
Step inside
6 places to explore in 1380.
The record describes 6 distinct spots at Bourne Castle, including 2 interiors: keep (donjon) interior chamber, chapel within the castle precincts. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.
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Recreate Bourne Castle with AI to explore it.
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Clans who held Bourne Castle.
The families that held Bourne Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.
Wake
The Wake family held Bourne from 1154, through the marriage of Hugh Wac and Emma FitzBaldwin, into the late 14th century.
Holland
The castle passed to the Holland family after the Wakes.
The Cecils, under William Cecil, treasurer to Elizabeth I, held the manor of Bourne from the mid-1500s.
Nearby
