Clan Rising
Longtown Castle today

England · Ruin

Longtown Castle

Longtown Castle (also recorded as Ewias Lacey) is a ruined Norman motte-and-bailey castle in Longtown, Herefordshire. The site retains a prominent circular stone keep, fragments of curtain wall and an inner gatehouse; it is managed by English Heritage as a scheduled monument.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1200

Today

Ruin

As it stood in 1200

What Longtown Castle looked like in its prime.

Sited on high ground beside the River Monnow, the castle in its prime comprised a 10-metre motte and an unusual rectangular bailey complex divided into three parts. Dominating the motte stood a circular stone great tower (keep) with three evenly spaced external turrets and walls up to about 5 metres thick, built of sandstone rubble with cut ashlar detailing. Stone curtain walls enclosed the inner western bailey and a simple inner gatehouse with two small flanking turrets and a portcullis protected the approach; outer earthwork banks lay to north and south.

Its story

The story of Longtown Castle.

Longtown Castle, Ewias Lacey in early accounts, was established in the 11th century by Walter de Lacy, reusing former Roman earthworks in Herefordshire. Gilbert de Lacy rebuilt it in stone after 1148 and established the adjacent town to help pay for the work. The de Lacy family controlled it until Walter de Lacy's death in 1234, when John Fitzgeoffrey acquired it amid rising tension between the Welsh princes Llywelyn the Great and Dafydd ap Llywelyn and the English marcher lords.

The castle reverted to the de Lacys through the inheritance of Margery de Lacy, then descended through the de Verdun barons, Edward I temporarily confiscated it from Theobald de Verdun, until the second Theobald died in 1316 without surviving male heirs and it passed via his daughter Elizabeth to her husband Bartholomew Burghersh. In 1369 it went to the Despensers and then the Beauchamps, neither of whom used the declining castle.

The Nevilles acquired the property in the 15th century, and it remained in the control of the Lords of Abergavenny until the 1970s, when the Ministry of Works took it on. Pressed briefly back into use during the Owain Glyndŵr rising of 1403, it had long since fallen into ruin; the circular stone keep, curtain-wall fragments and inner gatehouse are today maintained by English Heritage as a tourist attraction.

Step inside

7 places to explore in 1200.

The record describes 7 distinct spots at Longtown Castle, including 1 interior: great hall on the keep's first floor. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Western approach and inner gateCircular great tower (keep) exteriorInner western bailey (courtyard) looking toward service rangesInner gatehouse and portcullis passageSummit of the motteOuter earthwork banks and palisade circuitGreat hall on the keep's first floor

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Whose castle

Clans who held Longtown Castle.

The families that held Longtown Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • de Lacy

    Established by Walter de Lacy in the 11th century; held by the de Lacys until 1234 and again by inheritance.

  • de Verdun

    Held by the de Verdun barons until Theobald de Verdun's death in 1316.

  • Neville

    Acquired by the Nevilles in the 15th century; with the Lords of Abergavenny until the 1970s.

Nearby

Landmarks within reach of Longtown Castle.

Questions about Longtown Castle

What is the history of Longtown Castle?

Longtown Castle was established in the 11th century by Walter de Lacy, reusing former Roman earthworks. Gilbert de Lacy rebuilt it in stone after 1148, and the castle later passed through the de Lacy, de Verdun, Despenser, Beauchamp and Neville families. It was briefly refortified during the Owain Glyndŵr rising in 1403, but had fallen into ruin by then.

What is inside Longtown Castle?

Inside Longtown Castle, the surviving spaces include the ruined circular keep, its great hall on the first floor, the inner gatehouse and the inner western bailey. The gatehouse had a portcullis passage, while the bailey contained the great hall and other service buildings. Fragments of the curtain wall also survive.

Who owns Longtown Castle?

Longtown Castle is owned and operated by English Heritage. It is also protected as a scheduled monument, with that designation in place since 1928.

Why was Longtown Castle built, and what was it used for?

Longtown Castle was built as a defensive motte-and-bailey fortification on high ground beside the River Monnow, close to an important transport route and river crossing. Walter de Lacy established it to protect the crossing after abandoning an earlier site at Pont Hendre. It was later rebuilt in stone and continued to be used as a fortification before declining into ruin.

Does anyone live at Longtown Castle now?

Longtown Castle is not described as a lived-in home today. Its surviving central parts are maintained by English Heritage as a tourist attraction, while the wider earthworks lie on common land.

Where is Longtown Castle?

Longtown Castle is in Longtown, Herefordshire, England, on high ground beside the River Monnow. Longtown is the nearest named settlement given for its location, and the castle stands on the site of former Roman earthworks.

When was Longtown Castle built?

Longtown Castle was first established in the 11th century, although the site's first-raised year is not recorded. Its early defences were mainly timber, and Gilbert de Lacy probably rebuilt the castle in stone after 1148, creating the circular stone keep and other masonry defences.

Was Longtown Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Longtown Castle was attacked during Welsh attacks in the period after its initial construction, prompting Walter de Lacy to abandon the nearby site at Pont Hendre and build at Longtown. It was also temporarily refortified during the Owain Glyndŵr uprising in 1403. The supplied material does not state that the castle was captured in either episode.

Which family or clan held Longtown Castle?

The de Lacy family established Longtown Castle and held it until 1234, later regaining it by inheritance. The de Verdun barons then held it until Theobald de Verdun's death in 1316. The Nevilles acquired it in the 15th century, and it remained with the Lords of Abergavenny until the 1970s.

What did Longtown Castle look like in its prime?

In its prime, Longtown Castle had a 10-metre motte topped by a circular stone great tower with three evenly spaced external turrets. The keep used sandstone rubble with cut ashlar detailing, and its walls were up to about 5 metres thick. A rectangular bailey complex divided into three parts, curtain walls, an inner gatehouse and outer earthwork banks completed the defences.

Is Longtown Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Longtown Castle is a ruin, but its circular stone keep, fragments of curtain wall and inner gatehouse still survive. The castle was in poor condition when the Ministry of Works acquired it in the 1970s, after which extensive restoration removed many buildings that had encroached on the walls. The wider earthworks remain on common land.

Can you visit Longtown Castle?

Longtown Castle can be visited as a tourist attraction, with its central parts maintained by English Heritage. The surviving areas include the ruined keep, internal gatehouse and fragments of the curtain wall, while the wider earthworks lie on common land. It is also protected as a scheduled monument.
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