Clan Rising
Midford Castle today

England · Still standing

Midford Castle

Midford Castle is an 18th‑century castellated country house near Midford in Somerset, begun in 1775. It takes the form of a small folly-like castle with a dominant cylindrical keep and an adjacent square tower, set in a wooded valley above a river.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

First raised

1775

Its prime

1775

Today

Still standing

As it stood in 1775

What Midford Castle looked like in its prime.

A compact castellated house of pale ashlar stone set on a wooded valley slope above a river, dominated by a cylindrical central keep with a crenellated parapet and an adjacent taller square tower with pinnacles. The building has several vertically aligned window openings in the towers, low stone garden walls and planted lawns at the base, and is largely enclosed by mature deciduous trees; rooflines are parapeted rather than pitched.

Its story

The story of Midford Castle.

A Clubs-Shaped Folly for Henry Disney Roebuck, 1775

Midford Castle was built in 1775 for Henry Disney Roebuck to a design by the architect John Carter: three semicircular towers conjoined in Gothic style to form the shape of the clubs symbol on a playing card. A magazine article of 1899 claimed Roebuck asked for the design because he had won the money for the house at cards, but this is unlikely, since the porch that forms the symbol's stem was a later addition; the layout was more probably taken from an article published the year before, in Builder's Magazine in 1774.

The Conollys' Porch and William Smith's Ruin, 1810–1901

In 1810 the castle was bought by one of the Conollys of Castletown House in County Kildare, who added the porch and built the stables and a chapel known as the priory. Soon afterwards, William Smith — later known as the father of English geology — proposed carrying stone from the estate's Kingham Field quarry down to Tucking Mill by railway for shipment on to Bath and London by canal. In April 1814 Smith mortgaged the remainder of his estate to Charles Conolly, who took control of the railway; the scheme failed, and in 1819 Conolly had Smith committed to the King's Bench Prison for debt, taking over Smith's sawmill and his house at Tucking Mill. The last of the Conollys sold Midford in 1901, and the priory chapel fell into disrepair.

Colegate's Renovation, Nicolas Cage and the Boutique Hotel, 1961 Onwards

Michael Fenwick Briggs and his wife Isabel — the novelist known by her pen name Isabel Colegate — bought Midford in 1961 and carried out extensive renovation, incorporating the ruined chapel into the garden as a "picturesque ruin". The Grade I listed castle was sold to the actor Nicolas Cage for £5 million in July 2007; Cage sold it on in 2009 to Scott Adams, founder of Nutrisport, and it was then restored into its current form as both the Adams family home and a boutique hotel.

Step inside

7 places to explore in 1775.

The record describes 7 distinct spots at Midford Castle, including the full exterior approach. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Forecourt and approachView from across the valleyLower garden and riverside bankBase of the cylindrical keepFoot of the square pinnacled towerOn the crenellated parapetWooded path along the slope

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Whose castle

Clans who held Midford Castle.

The families that held Midford Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Roebuck

    Built in 1775 for Henry Disney Roebuck to John Carter's designs; sold out of the estate in 1810.

  • Conolly

    Bought in 1810 by the Conollys of Castletown House; the last of the family sold it in 1901.

Questions about Midford Castle

What is the history of Midford Castle?

Midford Castle was built in the 18th century as a folly country house for Henry Disney Roebuck. John Carter designed it in 1775 in the shape of the clubs symbol from playing cards, using three semi-circular towers in a Gothic style. The Conolly family bought it in 1810, and later owners carried out extensive renovation work, including incorporating the chapel into the garden as a ruin.

Why was Midford Castle built, and what was it used for?

Midford Castle was built as a folly country house rather than as a working fortress. Its design was intended as a Gothic architectural composition shaped like the clubs symbol on playing cards. It later served as a family home and was converted into its current form as both the Adams family home and a boutique hotel.

Where is Midford Castle?

Midford Castle is near Midford in Somerset, in the parish of Southstoke, about 3 miles south of Bath. It stands in a wooded valley above a river. The castle is therefore close to Bath and within the Southstoke administrative area.

When was Midford Castle built?

Midford Castle was built in 1775. It belongs to the 18th century and was begun for Henry Disney Roebuck. The available material describes the castle as being raised in that year, rather than as a structure built over several recorded phases.

Which family or clan held Midford Castle?

Midford Castle was held first by Henry Disney Roebuck, who commissioned its construction, and then by the Conolly family. The Conollys of Castletown House bought it in 1810, while the last of the family sold the house in 1901. The Roebuck estate therefore gave way to Conolly ownership during the early 19th century.

What did Midford Castle look like in its prime?

Midford Castle is a compact Gothic castellated house of pale ashlar stone, dominated by a cylindrical keep and an adjacent taller square tower. The keep has a crenellated parapet, while the square tower has pinnacles and vertically aligned window openings. It sits among mature deciduous trees, planted lawns and low stone garden walls, with parapeted rather than pitched rooflines.

Is Midford Castle still standing or is it a ruin?

Midford Castle is still standing and is intact. It was renovated extensively after Michael Fenwick Briggs and Isabel Colegate bought it in 1961, and it was later restored and converted into a family home and boutique hotel. The nearby chapel was incorporated into the garden as a picturesque ruin, but the castle itself is not described as a ruin.

Who built Midford Castle?

Midford Castle was commissioned for Henry Disney Roebuck and designed by John Carter. It was built in 1775 in a Gothic style, with a plan shaped like the clubs symbol used in playing cards. Roebuck was the patron, while Carter was the architect responsible for the design.
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