Clan Rising
Castle Cary Castle today

Scotland · Restored

Castle Cary Castle

Castlecary Castle is a late 15th-century Scottish tower house with a later 17th-century wing, standing near the site of an Antonine Wall fort. The main tower and its L-shaped lower wing survive as a restored private residence and are not open to the public.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1679

Today

Restored

As it stood in 1679

What Castle Cary Castle looked like in its prime.

A roughly rectangular, 12-metre-high stone tower forms one leg of an L-shaped house with a lower two-storey east wing; walls are of locally quarried grey stone with some reused Roman masonry. Both tower and wing have pitched roofs and crow-stepped gables; the tower carries a crenellated parapet and a small cap-house. Narrow vertical windows puncture the thick walls; a machicolated projection (likely a garderobe) sits at parapet level on the north wall. The house sits within a grassy yard and low garden wall, with mature trees nearby.

Its story

The story of Castle Cary Castle.

Castle Cary Castle is a fifteenth-century tower house near Castlecary, about six miles from Falkirk, close to the site of one of the principal Roman forts of the Antonine Wall. The rectangular tower with its lower wing, forming an L-shape, is thought to have been built by Henry Livingstone of Myddillbynning and completed by 1480, incorporating "broached" stones from the nearby Antonine fort, the antiquarian Hugo B. Millar, who lived there, claimed such stones could be found all over the castle and garden walls.

For the 16th and the early part of the 17th centuries the castle belonged to the Livingstones of Dunipace, and was then acquired by the Baillies. In 1730 it passed to Thomas Dunbar of Fingask through his marriage to Bethia Baillie. After the original wing was destroyed, a two-storey east wing bearing the date 1679 was added, with an attic, turnpike stair and crow-stepped gables.

The tower retains a restored crenellated parapet, a machicolated projection at the east end of the north wall, more likely a garderobe than a serious defence, since it does not sit above the entrance, a barrel-vaulted ground-floor cellar and traces of 18th-century wall painting in the hall. Restored, it is today a private residence with no public access.

Step inside

10 places to explore in 1679.

The record describes 10 distinct spots at Castle Cary Castle, including 3 interiors: turnpike (spiral) stair, hall with fireplace and wall-painting traces, barrel-vaulted cellar. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Exterior approach from grassy yardTower north wall and parapetEast wing façade and crow-stepped gableNorth entrance and iron grilleParapet and cap-houseTurnpike (spiral) stairHall with fireplace and wall-painting tracesBarrel-vaulted cellarMachicolated projection (garderobe) on north wallSite of filled-in ditch beneath east wing

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Whose castle

Clans who held Castle Cary Castle.

The families that held Castle Cary Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Livingstone

    Built by Henry Livingstone of Myddillbynning by 1480; the Livingstones of Dunipace held it through the 16th and early 17th centuries.

  • Baillie

    The Baillies acquired the castle in the early 17th century; it passed by Bethia Baillie's marriage in 1730.

  • Dunbar

    Thomas Dunbar of Fingask acquired the castle in 1730 through his marriage to Bethia Baillie.

Questions about Castle Cary Castle

What is the history of Castle Cary Castle?

Castle Cary Castle originated as a late 15th-century tower house near the site of a principal Roman fort of the Antonine Wall. Henry Livingstone of Myddillbynning built it, completing the tower by 1480. The Livingstones of Dunipace held it through the 16th and early 17th centuries, before the Baillies acquired it; Thomas Dunbar received it in 1730 through marriage.

What is inside Castle Cary Castle?

Inside Castle Cary Castle are a turnpike stair, a hall with a fireplace and traces of wall painting, and a barrel-vaulted cellar. The turnpike stair runs from the north entrance to the parapet and cap-house. An iron grille from the original door defences is preserved within, while the hall retains 18th-century wall-painting traces.

Why was Castle Cary Castle built, and what was it used for?

Castle Cary Castle was built as a fortified tower house and residence near the Antonine Wall fort site. Its thick stone tower, parapet and machicolated projection provided defensive features, although the projection was more likely a garderobe than a serious defence. Its later east wing expanded the house with living accommodation, an attic and a turnpike stair.

Where is Castle Cary Castle?

Castle Cary Castle is near Castlecary, about 6 miles from Falkirk, in the Falkirk administrative area. It stands close to the site of one of the principal Roman forts of the Antonine Wall and less than 3 miles from Cumbernauld Village. The surrounding setting includes a grassy yard, a low garden wall and mature trees.

When was Castle Cary Castle built?

Castle Cary Castle was built in the late 15th century, with the tower completed by 1480. Its original wing was later destroyed, and a two-storey east wing was added in the 17th century; that wing bears the date 1679 and includes an attic, turnpike stair and crow-stepped gables.

Was Castle Cary Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Castle Cary Castle was attacked and burned by a party of Jacobites during the 1715 rebellion. The supplied account does not describe a siege, how long the attack lasted, or whether the castle was defended before it was burned. It was later restored and remains standing as a private residence.

Which family or clan held Castle Cary Castle?

The Livingstones held Castle Cary Castle from the 16th century into the early 17th century. Henry Livingstone of Myddillbynning built it and completed it by 1480. The Baillies acquired the castle in the early 17th century, and Thomas Dunbar of Fingask acquired it in 1730 through his marriage to Bethia Baillie.

What did Castle Cary Castle look like in its prime?

Castle Cary Castle has a roughly rectangular, 12-metre-high grey-stone tower forming one leg of an L-shaped house, with a lower two-storey east wing. The buildings have pitched roofs and crow-stepped gables; the tower has a crenellated parapet and small cap-house. Narrow windows pierce the thick walls, and some reused Roman masonry is present.

Is Castle Cary Castle still standing or is it a ruin?

Castle Cary Castle is still standing and has been restored; it is not a ruin. The surviving complex consists of the main tower and its L-shaped lower wing, including the later east wing. The tower retains a restored crenellated parapet, while the house remains a private residence.

Can you visit Castle Cary Castle?

Yes, Castle Cary Castle is a private residence and has no public access. The surviving main tower and L-shaped lower wing form the restored house. The site is therefore not open for public visits, although its exterior approach and architectural features are described as part of the castle setting.

Does anyone live in Castle Cary Castle now?

Castle Cary Castle is occupied as a private residence. The restored main tower and its L-shaped lower wing survive as a house, but the supplied material does not name the current residents. It is not open to the public.
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