Clan Rising
Dryhope Tower today

Scotland · Partial ruin

Dryhope Tower

Dryhope Tower is a ruined Scottish peel tower in the valley of the Yarrow Water in the historic county of Selkirkshire, now the Scottish Borders. Built as a four-storey stone defensive tower set within a walled barmkin that contained ancillary buildings, it belonged to the Scotts and was slighted in the late 16th century, rebuilt by the early 17th century, and later fell into decay. The site is a scheduled monument and has undergone recent stabilisation.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1613

Today

Partial ruin

As it stood in 1613

What Dryhope Tower looked like in its prime.

A rectangular four-storey peel tower of local grey-brown stone rising from within a roughly rectangular barmkin enclosure. The lower two storeys are of vaulted stone construction; the upper floors continue the solid masonry shaft to the roofline. The tower stands on a grassy valley slope near the confluence of small burns, with the barmkin wall and footprints of low stone outbuildings clustered around its base. The silhouette is compact and vertical, set against rolling moorland and the nearby stretch of St Mary’s Loch.

Its story

The story of Dryhope Tower.

Dryhope Tower is a peel tower in the valley of the Yarrow Water in Selkirkshire, roughly equidistant between Moffat and Selkirk, defending the north-eastern end of St Mary's Loch. The site was guarded on two sides by water, the Dryhope Burn to the east and the Kirkstead Burn to the west, and the four-storey stone tower stood within a walled barmkin containing ancillary buildings.

The property passed to the Scotts of Harden, Wat Scott taking possession on his marriage. In 1592 Wat Scott fell out of favour with King James VI through his association with Francis Stewart, 1st Earl of Bothwell, and his part in an attack on Falkland Palace; the tower was slighted in the late 16th century and rebuilt by the early 17th.

The tower fell into terminal decay in the latter part of the 17th century, when it was acquired by the senior branch of the Scotts, the Dukes of Buccleuch. The ruin is now a scheduled monument and has undergone recent stabilisation.

Step inside

8 places to explore in 1613.

The record describes 8 distinct spots at Dryhope Tower, including 2 interiors: vaulted ground-floor chamber, vaulted second-storey chamber. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach from the Yarrow valleyView from the shore of St Mary's LochClose exterior of the tower's masonryBarmkin courtyardVaulted ground-floor chamberVaulted second-storey chamberFull four-storey silhouette from the west across Kirkstead BurnAncillary stone outbuilding within the barmkin

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Whose castle

Clans who held Dryhope Tower.

The families that held Dryhope Tower for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Scott

    Held by the Scotts of Harden from Wat Scott's marriage; acquired in the late 17th century by the senior branch, the Scott Dukes of Buccleuch.

Nearby

Landmarks within reach of Dryhope Tower.

Questions about Dryhope Tower

What is the history of Dryhope Tower?

Dryhope Tower’s history begins as a Borderlands defensive tower, probably raised under the 1535 statute requiring landholders to build stone barmkins. It belonged to the Scotts and passed to Wat Scott of Harden after his marriage. In 1592, King James VI’s forces slighted it after Scott’s involvement in an attack on Falkland Palace; it was rebuilt by 1613 before falling into decay in the later 17th century.

What is inside Dryhope Tower?

Dryhope Tower contains a vaulted ground-floor chamber and a vaulted second-storey chamber. The first two storeys are of vaulted construction, while the tower stands within the remains of a barmkin that contained other buildings. The documented interior spaces are therefore limited to these vaulted chambers.

Why was Dryhope Tower built, and what was it used for?

Dryhope Tower was built as a defensive peel tower guarding the north-eastern end of St Mary’s Loch. Its position was protected on two sides by the Dryhope Burn and the Kirkstead Burn, while the surrounding barmkin provided a defended enclosure for people, tenants and goods. It was a frontier stronghold rather than a later palace or museum.

Where is Dryhope Tower?

Dryhope Tower is in the Scottish Borders, in the valley of the Yarrow Water near St Mary’s Loch. It lies in the historic county of Selkirkshire and is approximately equidistant between Moffat and Selkirk. The tower stands near the Dryhope Burn and Kirkstead Burn.

Which family or clan held Dryhope Tower?

Dryhope Tower was held by the Scotts of Harden, beginning with Wat Scott’s possession after his marriage. In the late 17th century it was acquired by the senior branch of the family, the Scott Dukes of Buccleuch. The curated family tradition identifies the Scott family as its principal holders.

What did Dryhope Tower look like in its prime?

Dryhope Tower was a compact, vertical four-storey stone tower of local grey-brown stone, set within a roughly rectangular walled barmkin. Its lower two storeys were vaulted, and the solid masonry shaft continued to the roofline. Low ancillary stone buildings stood around the base, creating a fortified courtyard on the grassy valley slope.

Is Dryhope Tower still standing, or is it a ruin?

Dryhope Tower is a partial ruin rather than a complete building. The four-storey tower and parts of its barmkin survive, along with footprints of low stone outbuildings. It fell into terminal decay in the latter part of the 17th century and has recently undergone stabilisation; it is now a scheduled monument.
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