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Roman Forum today

Ancient site · Italy · Partial ruin

Roman Forum

Foro Romano

The Roman Forum (Forum Romanum or Forum Magnum) is the rectangular public plaza at the heart of ancient Rome, enclosed by temples, basilicas, triumphal arches and government buildings between the Palatine and Capitoline hills. For centuries it served as the city's political, judicial, religious and commercial centre and was lined by colonnades, podiums and paved processional ways. Today it survives as an extensive archaeological site of ruins and scattered standing monuments.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

First raised

800 BC

Its prime

AD 312

Today

Partial ruin

As it stood in AD 312

What Roman Forum looked like in its prime.

A long rectangular plaza framed by high temple podiums, marble and travertine columns, brick-faced concrete walls and triumphal arches. Broad travertine paving runs along the Via Sacra; free-standing fluted Corinthian and Ionic columns punctuate porticoes and temple fronts. Low grassy fill and excavated foundations lie between raised colonnaded walkways, with larger vaulted halls (basilicas) and a triple-arched monument closing the plaza. Stone colours range from pale white marble to warm tufa and orange-brown brick, with steep stone steps to podiums.

Step inside

10 places to explore in AD 312.

The record describes 10 distinct spots at Roman Forum, including 3 interiors: basilica julia — aisled interior, temple of vesta and house of the vestals, basilica of maxentius — great nave and vaults. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more photos, more angles and more of the immersive experience.

Via Sacra approach into the ForumArch of Septimius Severus (northwest end)Temple of Saturn podium and columnsTemple of Castor and Pollux — column group and cellaRostra platform and ComitiumBasilica Julia — aisled interiorTemple of Vesta and House of the VestalsBasilica of Maxentius — great nave and vaultsLacus Curtius (sunken shrine)Tabularium facade and Capitoline terrace

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Roman Forum stands in historic Rome, explore the whole city through the ages

Explore historic Rome through the ages · Landmarks of Europe · Castles of Europe · explore the finished reconstructions.