Clan Rising
Apley Castle today

England · Partial ruin

Apley Castle

Apley Castle was a medieval moated, fortified manor house at Hadley, Shropshire, later expanded into an Elizabethan mansion by the Charlton family. The principal Elizabethan mansion was demolished in 1955; elements of the earlier medieval house survive incorporated into a rebuilt stableblock that was renovated as a private house in 1996. The site is a Grade II* listed building.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1600

Today

Partial ruin

As it stood in 1600

What Apley Castle looked like in its prime.

Apley at its prime was a large, square-plan Elizabethan manor of grey ashlar stone set around a central courtyard, its ranges rising two to three storeys. The building combined medieval fortification (licensed crenellations) with late Tudor domestic work: steep slate and lead roofs punctuated by multiple tall brick chimneys, high ashlar walls and regular window openings. The whole complex was surrounded by a broad moat and sat close to the village, approached from a lane across the water.

Its story

The story of Apley Castle.

Apley Castle was a medieval moated, fortified manor house at Hadley in Shropshire. By the early 14th century the manor was owned by the Charlton family, who had become major landowners in the region, and in 1327 Sir Alan Charlton received a licence to crenellate the manor house; the Charltons later expanded it into an Elizabethan mansion.

In 1642 the castle passed by marriage to Thomas Hanmer, who married Mary Charlton. A royalist, Hanmer fortified the mansion at the outbreak of the Civil War that year, a valuable strategic stronghold close to Shrewsbury. The principal Elizabethan mansion was demolished in 1955; elements of the earlier medieval house survive in a rebuilt stableblock, renovated as a private house in 1996, and the site is Grade II* listed.

Step inside

5 places to explore in 1600.

The record describes 5 distinct spots at Apley Castle, including 2 interiors: central courtyard, interior of the stableblock. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach across the moatView from the moat bankCentral courtyardExterior of the medieval stableblockInterior of the stableblock

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Whose castle

Clans who held Apley Castle.

The families that held Apley Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Charlton

    Held by the Charltons from the early 14th century until 1642; Sir Alan Charlton was licensed to crenellate in 1327.

  • Hanmer

    Passed by marriage to Thomas Hanmer in 1642, who fortified it for the King in the Civil War.

Questions about Apley Castle

What is the history of Apley Castle?

Apley Castle began as a medieval moated, fortified manor house and was expanded into an Elizabethan mansion by the Charlton family. Sir Alan Charlton received a licence to crenellate it in 1327, and the building work followed shortly afterwards. It passed by marriage to Thomas Hanmer in 1642, was fortified during the Civil War, and was later demolished in 1955.

What is inside Apley Castle?

Inside Apley Castle, the documented spaces include a central courtyard and the interior of the stableblock. The earlier medieval house survives in elements incorporated into the rebuilt stableblock, which was renovated as a private house in 1996. The principal Elizabethan mansion itself was demolished in 1955.

Why was Apley Castle built, and what was it used for?

Apley Castle was built as a fortified manor house and later served as an Elizabethan mansion. Its moat, licensed crenellations and fortified construction provided defence, while the later expansion created a substantial domestic residence. In 1642 Thomas Hanmer fortified the mansion again as a royalist strategic stronghold close to Shrewsbury.

Where is Apley Castle?

Apley Castle is at Hadley and Leegomery, in Hadley near Wellington, Shropshire. It stood close to the village and was approached from a lane across the moat. The site is in England.

Was Apley Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Apley Castle was attacked by Parliamentary forces during the English Civil War in 1642. The castle was sacked, £1,500 of damage was done, and lead was stolen from the roof for use at Shrewsbury Castle. Thomas Hanmer was taken prisoner, while Mary Hanmer recovered the castle for her son Francis Charlton to inherit.

Which family or clan held Apley Castle?

Apley Castle was held by the Charlton family from the early 14th century until 1642. Sir Alan Charlton received a licence to crenellate the manor house in 1327. In 1642 it passed by marriage to Thomas Hanmer, who fortified it for the King during the Civil War.

What did Apley Castle look like in its prime?

Apley Castle was a large, square-plan Elizabethan manor built of grey ashlar stone around a central courtyard. Its ranges rose two to three storeys and had steep slate and lead roofs, tall brick chimneys, high ashlar walls and regular windows. A broad moat surrounded the complex, which combined late Tudor domestic work with medieval fortification.

Is Apley Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Apley Castle is only partly standing today. The principal Elizabethan mansion was demolished in 1955, while elements of the earlier medieval house survive in a rebuilt stableblock. The stableblock fell into disrepair before being renovated as a private house in 1996; the site is a Grade II* listed building.

Can you visit Apley Castle?

Apley Castle is a private house today rather than a complete surviving mansion. The stableblock, which incorporates elements of the earlier medieval house, was renovated as a private house in 1996. The principal Elizabethan mansion was demolished in 1955.
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