Clan Rising
Armathwaite Castle today

England · Still standing

Armathwaite Castle

Armathwaite Castle sits on the west bank of the River Eden at Armathwaite, Cumbria. Originally a 15th-century four‑storey pele tower, it was converted into a classical-faced mansion in the early 19th century and remains a privately owned, Grade II* listed building.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1825

Today

Still standing

As it stood in 1825

What Armathwaite Castle looked like in its prime.

A compact castle complex on the west bank of the River Eden combining an older four‑storey pele tower core of hewn sandstone with an early 19th‑century ashlar classical facing and a lower offices wing. The building group sits close to the river behind a stone terrace/retaining wall and is set among mature trees. The roofscape is a mix of low pitched slate roofs and multiple grouped chimney stacks; fenestration includes sash windows and dormers set into the classical frontage.

Its story

The story of Armathwaite Castle.

Armathwaite Castle was built in the 15th century by the Skelton family on a strong point along the west bank of the River Eden in Cumbria, to defend against Scottish raiders. The Skeltons were a family of standing, representing the county and the city of Carlisle in parliament, and they resided at the castle until 1712, when Richard Skelton sold it to William Sanderson.

The castle passed to the Milbournes, and in 1846 to William Lowther, 2nd Earl of Lonsdale. The original four-storey pele tower was converted into a mansion with a classical face in the early 19th century, and the Grade II* listed building remains privately owned today.

Step inside

7 places to explore in 1825.

The record describes 7 distinct spots at Armathwaite Castle, including the full exterior approach. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Riverside approach along the EdenMain classical façadeFour‑storey pele tower exteriorService and offices wingStone terrace and river wallRoofscape and chimney stacksNun's Close within the castle estate

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Whose castle

Clans who held Armathwaite Castle.

The families that held Armathwaite Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Skelton

    Built by the Skelton family in the 15th century; they resided at Armathwaite until Richard Skelton sold it in 1712.

  • Milbourne

    Held by the Milbournes until 1846.

  • Lowther

    Passed to William Lowther, 2nd Earl of Lonsdale, in 1846.

Nearby

Landmarks within reach of Armathwaite Castle.

Questions about Armathwaite Castle

What is the history of Armathwaite Castle?

Armathwaite Castle was built in the 15th century to defend the Eden valley against Scottish raiders. The Skelton family built it on a strong point beside the River Eden and lived there until 1712, when Richard Skelton sold it to William Sanderson. It later passed to the Milbournes and, in 1846, to William Lowther, 2nd Earl of Lonsdale.

Why was Armathwaite Castle built, and what was it used for?

Armathwaite Castle was built as a defensive stronghold against Scottish raiders. Its original form was a four-storey pele tower protecting the Eden valley. In the early 19th century, its purpose and appearance changed when it was converted into a mansion with an ashlar classical façade and an adjacent offices wing.

Where is Armathwaite Castle?

Armathwaite Castle is in Armathwaite, Cumbria, on the west bank of the River Eden. It stands within the village and is located in Hesket. The castle complex is set close to the river, behind a stone terrace and retaining wall, among mature trees.

When was Armathwaite Castle built?

Armathwaite Castle was built in the 15th century. The precise construction date cannot be ascertained, although it was most probably constructed by John Skelton in 1445. Its original form was a four-storey pele tower, later converted into a mansion in the early 19th century.

Which family or clan held Armathwaite Castle?

The Skelton family held Armathwaite Castle from its construction in the 15th century until 1712. Richard Skelton sold it that year to William Sanderson. The Milbournes then held the castle until 1846, when it passed to William Lowther, 2nd Earl of Lonsdale.

What did Armathwaite Castle look like in its prime?

In its prime, Armathwaite Castle combined a four-storey hewn-sandstone pele tower with an early 19th-century ashlar classical façade. The compact complex also included a lower offices wing, low-pitched slate roofs, grouped chimney stacks, sash windows and dormers. A stone terrace and river wall stood beside the River Eden.
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