Clan Rising
Banff Castle today

Scotland · Demolished

Banff Castle

Banff Castle began as a 12th-century motte-and-bailey fortress near the town of Banff in Aberdeenshire. The medieval castle was later demolished; its earthwork remains are a scheduled monument while an 18th-century mansion now occupies the site.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1296

Today

Demolished

As it stood in 1296

What Banff Castle looked like in its prime.

A compact motte-and-bailey ensemble: a pronounced earthen motte (a high circular mound) topped by a raised timber keep platform and encircled by a stout palisade, with an adjacent lower bailey enclosed by an earthwork bank and palisade containing a cluster of timber domestic and service buildings. A ditch surrounds the outer bank, and the whole complex presents a simple silhouette of mound, palisade and low timber roofs against the skyline.

Its story

The story of Banff Castle.

Banff Castle began as a motte-and-bailey fortress in the 12th century, a royal castle near the town of Banff in Aberdeenshire held by the Comyns, Earls of Buchan.

The castle later came into the possession of the Sharps, was sold to Lord Ogilvy of Deskford in 1722, and then passed into the hands of the Russells. The medieval castle itself was demolished, an 18th-century mansion now occupies the site, while its earthwork remains are protected as a scheduled monument.

Step inside

6 places to explore in 1296.

The record describes 6 distinct spots at Banff Castle, including the full exterior approach. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Exterior approach from BanffBase of the motteSummit of the motte / keep platformInner bailey yardPalisade walkwayDitch and outer bank

Build Your Own Castle

Recreate Banff Castle with AI to explore it.

The artist rebuilds it as it stood in 1296, a photoreal reconstruction that belongs to you alone. Pay with coins, no subscription needed.

Recreate this castle →Defend this castle →

Whose castle

Clans who held Banff Castle.

The families that held Banff Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Comyn

    Held by the Comyns, Earls of Buchan, from the castle's 12th-century origins.

  • Sharp

    In the possession of the Sharp family until sold in 1722.

  • Ogilvy

    Bought by Lord Ogilvy of Deskford in 1722.

  • Russell

    Later passed into the hands of the Russells.

Questions about Banff Castle

What is the history of Banff Castle?

Banff Castle began as a motte-and-bailey fortress in the 12th century and was held by the Comyns, Earls of Buchan. King Edward I of England visited in 1296 and 1298. English troops garrisoned the castle until the Scots captured it in 1310. It later passed from the Sharps to Lord Ogilvy and then the Russells.

Why was Banff Castle built, and what was it used for?

Banff Castle was built as a motte-and-bailey fortress. Its original use was military, with a raised keep platform, palisade and bailey containing domestic and service buildings. After the medieval castle was demolished, an 18th-century mansion occupied the site.

Where is Banff Castle?

Banff Castle is near the town of Banff in Aberdeenshire. It stands in the Scottish region of Aberdeenshire, close to Banff. The site is associated with the town and its surrounding area.

When was Banff Castle built?

Banff Castle was built in the 12th century. The first-raised year is not recorded, but both the site history and the historical account place its origins in that century. It began as a motte-and-bailey castle.

Was Banff Castle ever attacked or besieged?

Banff Castle was captured by the Scots in 1310 after being garrisoned by English troops. The castle had been visited by King Edward I of England in 1296 and again in 1298. The supplied history does not describe a named siege or give details of the assault.

Which family or clan held Banff Castle?

Banff Castle was held by the Comyns, Earls of Buchan, from its 12th-century origins. The Sharp family later possessed it until it was sold in 1722. Lord Ogilvy of Deskford bought it that year, and it later passed into the hands of the Russells.

What did Banff Castle look like in its prime?

Banff Castle was a compact motte-and-bailey ensemble, with a pronounced earthen motte topped by a raised timber keep platform. A stout palisade enclosed it, while a lower bailey held timber domestic and service buildings. A ditch surrounded the outer bank, creating a simple silhouette of mound, palisade and low roofs.

Is Banff Castle still standing, or is it a ruin?

Banff Castle is no longer standing as a medieval castle: it was demolished. Its earthwork remains, including the motte and bailey features, survive as a scheduled monument. An 18th-century mansion now occupies the site; the mansion was built in 1750.
All castles of Scotland · Castles of Europe · the best castles in Europe · explore the finished reconstructions.