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Crosbie Castle and the Fullarton estate today

Scotland · Partial ruin

Crosbie Castle and the Fullarton estate

Crosbie Castle near Troon in South Ayrshire was the medieval seat of the Fullarton family and part of the feudal barony of Corsbie Fullartoune. The castle was rebuilt several times, later partly demolished and converted into an ice house when Fullarton House was built; its remains today mainly represent the dungeon and low outer walls. The Fullarton estate later became a public park.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1600

Today

Partial ruin

As it stood in 1600

What Crosbie Castle and the Fullarton estate looked like in its prime.

A compact square-plan stone tower-house built of local grey sandstone, with pronounced ashlar corner quoins and thick coursed rubble walls. Narrow vertical slit windows interrupt the wall faces; at its prime the masonry rose to a continuous roofline and contained a low, cool lower chamber. The building stood within the Fullarton estate parkland near Troon, accompanied nearby by a freestanding doocot and service outbuildings; the lowest level housed a stone-lined dungeon with an underground stream.

Its story

The story of Crosbie Castle and the Fullarton estate.

Crosbie Castle, near Troon in South Ayrshire, was the home of the Fullarton family for several centuries, its lands part of the feudal Barony of Corsbie Fullartoune. The old Crosbie estate was granted to the Fullartons in 1344, a grant recorded under Robert II, though he only came to the throne in 1371, which makes the date questionable. In the days of the laird's right of pit and gallows, criminals were held at the castle before sentence was passed on them by the barony court.

By the eighteenth century the old castle had been partly demolished and converted into an ice house, with a doocot nearby, for the new Fullarton House, built by William Fullarton of that Ilk in 1745 and altered by his son. The mansion was purchased by the council in 1928, proved impossible to maintain, and was demolished in 1966; the estate is now a public park and golf course, and the castle remains today mainly represent the dungeon and low outer walls.

Step inside

5 places to explore in 1600.

The record describes 5 distinct spots at Crosbie Castle and the Fullarton estate, including 1 interior: dungeon / cold storage chamber. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach from the estate pathExterior corner detailDungeon / cold storage chamberDoocot beside the castleView from Fullarton House grounds

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Whose castle

Clans who held Crosbie Castle and the Fullarton estate.

The families that held Crosbie Castle and the Fullarton estate for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Fullarton

    Granted the Crosbie estate in 1344; the seat of the Fullartons of that Ilk for several centuries.

Questions about Crosbie Castle and the Fullarton estate

What is the history of Crosbie Castle and the Fullarton estate?

Crosbie Castle and the Fullarton estate was the medieval seat of the Fullarton family for several centuries. The estate was granted to the Fullartons in 1344, although that date is described as questionable. The castle was rebuilt at least three times, then partly demolished and converted into an ice house for Fullarton House in the eighteenth century.

What is inside Crosbie Castle and the Fullarton estate?

Inside Crosbie Castle and the Fullarton estate, the surviving remains mainly represent a dungeon and a low, cool chamber used for cold storage. The dungeon had stone-lined walls and an underground stream, which made it suitable as an ice house. The available description does not identify any surviving living rooms or upper-floor interiors.

Why was Crosbie Castle and the Fullarton estate built, and what was it used for?

Crosbie Castle and the Fullarton estate was built as the home of the Fullarton family and the seat of their lands in the feudal Barony of Corsbie Fullartoune. Its use later changed: criminals were held in the castle before sentencing by the barony court, and the remains eventually became an ice house or cold-storage cellar for Fullarton House.

Where is Crosbie Castle and the Fullarton estate?

Crosbie Castle and the Fullarton estate is near Troon in South Ayrshire. The site lies within the former Fullarton estate, whose grounds are now a public park and golf course. South Ayrshire is the administrative area associated with the castle.

Which family or clan held Crosbie Castle and the Fullarton estate?

The Fullarton family held Crosbie Castle and the Fullarton estate. The Crosbie estate was granted to the Fullartons in 1344, and the castle was the seat of the Fullartons of that Ilk for several centuries. Their lands formed part of the feudal Barony of Corsbie Fullartoune.

What did Crosbie Castle and the Fullarton estate look like in its prime?

At its prime, Crosbie Castle and the Fullarton estate was a compact square-plan stone tower-house built of local grey sandstone. It had pronounced ashlar corner quoins, thick coursed rubble walls and narrow vertical slit windows. The masonry rose to a continuous roofline, with a low, cool lower chamber; a freestanding doocot and service outbuildings stood nearby.

Is Crosbie Castle and the Fullarton estate still standing, or is it a ruin?

Crosbie Castle and the Fullarton estate is a partial ruin. The remains mainly represent the old dungeon and low outer walls, after the castle was partly demolished and converted into an ice house. Further demolition of the ice house took place in 1969 to make it safe, and many of the castle's stones were used in the first Fullarton House.
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