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Herculaneum today

Ancient site · Italy · Partial ruin

Herculaneum

Herculaneum is an ancient Roman town on the Bay of Naples, preserved beneath volcanic material from the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. Excavations have revealed streets, houses, baths, a theatre and the Villa of the Papyri, with many organic materials unusually well preserved. Much of the original town remains buried beneath later ground.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

AD 79

Today

Partial ruin

As it stood in AD 79

The shape it held in its prime.

A compact coastal Roman town of low, terraced houses built of tufa, brick and opus reticulatum, many faced with coloured marble panels and topped by red terracotta roof tiles. Narrow paved streets and colonnaded courtyards open onto a modest forum and a semicircular stone theatre; the shoreline is lined by a sequence of arched boathouse vaults. Colours are warm ochres, pale ash-stained stone, dark terracotta roofs and painted wall surfaces set beneath a backdrop of Vesuvius and the sea.

Step inside

11 places to explore in AD 79.

The record describes 11 distinct spots at Herculaneumincluding 8 interiors: theatre (orchestra and seating), villa of the papyri (library and rooms), central baths (bathing halls) and more. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and walk through every one — more scenes means more photos, more angles and more of the immersive experience.

Boat Houses and Shoreline (exterior approach)Forum (open square)Theatre (orchestra and seating)Villa of the Papyri (library and rooms)Central Baths (bathing halls)House of the Alcove (apsed alcove and triclinium)House of Argus (second-storey balcony overlooking Cardo III)House of the Genius (peristyle and basin)Boat Houses (vaulted storage chambers)College of the Augustales (temple precinct)Cardo III (main north–south street)

Create History

Recreate Herculaneum with AI to explore it.

The artist rebuilds it as it stood in AD 79 — a photoreal walk that belongs to you alone. Pay with coins, no subscription needed.

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