Clan Rising
Merdon Castle today

England · Partial ruin

Merdon Castle

Merdon Castle is the remains of a 12th-century motte-and-bailey castle built within the earthwork ramparts of an earlier hillfort on a south-facing chalk spur near Hursley, Hampshire. Today the site survives as earthworks, a motte and bailey footprint, buried foundations and the location of a former flint-and-stone tower, managed as a scheduled monument on private land.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1140

Today

Partial ruin

As it stood in 1140

The shape it held in its prime.

Sited on a prominent south-facing chalk spur within older hillfort earthworks, the castle plan centres on an oval motte rising roughly 5 m above the interior and up to 12 m above the outer ditch, with a semicircular bailey to the south. A single encircling earthen rampart and outer ditch define the site, strengthened at the spur’s neck by a small counterscarp bank. A two-storey flint-and-stone tower occupies a gap in the northern rampart and a flint-lined well sits on the motte; ranges of walls and buildings fill the inner ward.

Its story

The story of Merdon Castle.

Merdon Castle is a 12th-century motte-and-bailey built inside the ramparts of a much older hillfort, on a prominent south-facing chalk spur near Hursley in Hampshire. The castle re-used the hillfort's rampart and outer ditch to enclose an oval motte and a semicircular bailey to the south; the motte rises up to five metres above the interior and twelve above the ditch, and carries a flint-lined well and the site of a two-storey flint and stone tower.

The small hillfort's interior held timber or stone roundhouses, storage pits, hearths and raised granaries indicated by postholes, and a 1994 geophysical survey detected buried foundations of walls and buildings, mainly within the inner ward. The site survives as earthworks, a scheduled monument on private land.

Step inside

9 places to explore in 1140.

The record describes 9 distinct spots at Merdon Castle — including 1 interior: timber or stone roundhouse (interior). Create your own photoreal reconstruction and walk through every one — more scenes means more photos, more angles and more rooms of the immersive experience.

Approach across southern fieldsCrest of the northeast rampartMotte summit with flint-lined well and towerNorthern rampart gap with towerSemicircular bailey (south)Outer ditch and counterscarp at the spur neckInner ward with buried foundationsTimber or stone roundhouse (interior)Raised granary platforms

Create History

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