Clan Rising
Caprington Castle today

Scotland · Still standing

Caprington Castle

Caprington Castle is a 15th-century keep incorporated into a castellated mansion near Kilmarnock in East Ayrshire, Scotland. The medieval core was integrated into a refurbished manor house around 1829; the building remains occupied and is a category A listed property.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1829

Today

Still standing

As it stood in 1829

What Caprington Castle looked like in its prime.

Rectangular castellated mansion of grey-brown sandstone set on a raised terrace above a broad lawn; the principal façade is dominated by a four-storey central tower with a crenellated parapet and visible machicolations, flanked by square corner turrets and lower lateral wings. A central arched porte-cochere pierces the terrace podium, which has round corner bastions. Regular sash windows run across four storeys and slate rooflines sit behind the battlements; stonework is uniform and complete at its prime.

Its story

The story of Caprington Castle.

The Wallaces of Sundrum owned Caprington from 1385, and in 1400 it passed by marriage to the Cunninghams. The fifteenth-century keep survives at the heart of the house, the walls of the current dining-room correspond to the original keep, which had a small stair-wing and a larger wing built later.

Around 1829 the old castle was incorporated into a castellated mansion south-west of Kilmarnock: a four-storey centre tower with parapet and machicolations dominates the principal façade, with square corner turrets, a porte-cochère and a terrace with round corner bastions, and Gothic plaster ceilings in the hall and staircase within. Caprington is a category A listed building, its grounds included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland, and the castle is still occupied.

Step inside

8 places to explore in 1829.

The record describes 8 distinct spots at Caprington Castle, including 3 interiors: porte-cochere (main entrance), dining room (walls of the original keep), internal hall and staircase. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Front approach across the lawnTerrace with round corner bastionsPorte-cochere (main entrance)Principal façade and central towerParapet and machicolations on the central towerDining room (walls of the original keep)Internal hall and staircaseBase of a square corner turret

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Whose castle

Clans who held Caprington Castle.

The families that held Caprington Castle for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Wallace

    The Wallaces of Sundrum owned the property from 1385 until 1400.

  • Cunningham

    Passed by marriage to the Cunninghams in 1400.

From the archive

Caprington Castle on paper: the measured plan and period views.

The survey plan and photographs below are the ground truth this page's reconstructions are checked against, drawn and photographed while the castle was still a working garrison. Every image is public-domain or openly licensed, with its source named.

Fig. 1351. —Caprington Castle. Plan., Caprington Castle

Fig. 1351. —Caprington Castle. Plan.

1892 · MacGibbon & Ross, vol. 5 (1892)

Public domain

Questions about Caprington Castle

What is the history of Caprington Castle?

Caprington Castle has a fifteenth-century medieval keep at its centre, with the property passing from the Wallaces of Sundrum to the Cunninghams by marriage in 1400. Around 1829, the keep was incorporated into a castellated mansion south-west of Kilmarnock. The resulting house retains the original keep within its later structure.

What is inside Caprington Castle?

Inside Caprington Castle are a porte-cochere, a dining room whose walls correspond to the original keep, and an internal hall and staircase. The hall and staircase have Gothic plaster ceilings. The dining room also reflects the keep's original walls and its later additions, including a small stair-wing and a larger wing.

Where is Caprington Castle?

Caprington Castle is near Kilmarnock in East Ayrshire. It stands south-west of Kilmarnock, with the house set above a broad lawn. East Ayrshire is the administrative area in which the castle is located.

When was Caprington Castle built?

Caprington Castle was first established as a fifteenth-century keep, although its first-raised year is not recorded. Around 1829, the medieval core was incorporated into a refurbished castellated mansion. The present building therefore combines a fifteenth-century keep with a nineteenth-century mansion.

What did Caprington Castle look like in its prime?

Caprington Castle has a rectangular castellated form built of grey-brown sandstone. Its principal façade is dominated by a four-storey central tower with a crenellated parapet and visible machicolations, flanked by square corner turrets and lower wings. A raised terrace, round corner bastions, regular sash windows and slate rooflines complete the exterior.

Is Caprington Castle still standing?

Caprington Castle is still standing and intact, rather than a ruin. Its fifteenth-century keep survives at the heart of the house, while the medieval core was incorporated into a refurbished castellated mansion around 1829. The building is also a category A listed property.

Which family or clan held Caprington Castle?

Caprington Castle was held by the Wallaces of Sundrum from 1385 until 1400. In 1400 it passed by marriage to the Cunninghams. These are the recorded family changes in ownership for the property.

Does anyone live in Caprington Castle?

Caprington Castle remains occupied. The current building is a lived-in castellated mansion incorporating the fifteenth-century keep, rather than an unoccupied ruin or a museum. No occupant or owning person is identified in the supplied material.
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