Clan Rising
Barony and Castle of Corsehill today

Scotland · Partial ruin

Barony and Castle of Corsehill

Corsehill (Old Corsehill) is the site of a medieval tower castle and the nearby later laird's house on the Corsehill/Clerkland Burn near Stewarton in East Ayrshire. Only a single thick section of the original tower wall survives today; the laird's house later called Corsehill House was a separate building on the opposite bank and was removed by c.1800.

Photograph via Wikimedia Commons

Its prime

1532

Today

Partial ruin

As it stood in 1532

What Barony and Castle of Corsehill looked like in its prime.

A single square/oblong stone tower once stood on a low grassy knoll beside the Clerkland (Corsehill) Burn; in prime condition it was a complete multi-storey tower castle of very thick masonry (nearly 3 m walls) with small slit and rectangular openings and at least one larger arched window opening. The surviving masonry is mixed dressed ashlar and rubble, and later patched consolidation is visible as raised rectangular repairs; the site is parkland with an avenue historically running toward the nearby town.

Its story

The story of Barony and Castle of Corsehill.

Corsehill lay within the feudal Baillerie of Cunninghame, near Stewarton. Godfrey de Ross was an early holder of the castle and lands, moving his seat here from the castle at Boarland or Dunlop hill; the de Ross family are now represented by the Earls of Glasgow.

In 1532 Andrew Cunningham, second son of William Cunningham, 4th Earl of Glencairn, became the first of the House of Corsehill, granted the lands of Doura, Potterton, Little Robertland and the two Corsehills, with Cuttiswray, Clarklands and Hillhouse following in 1538. His son Patrick was involved in the murder of Hugh, Earl of Eglinton; the line gained a baronetcy in 1672, and in 1685 the second baronet married Margaret Boyle, sister of the Earl of Glasgow.

The Hearth Tax records of 1691 show the House of Corsehill with ten hearths and suggest 83 other dwellings in the barony. Only a single thick section of the original tower wall survives; the later laird's house on the opposite bank of the burn, called Corsehill House, was removed by about 1800.

Step inside

5 places to explore in 1532.

The record describes 5 distinct spots at Barony and Castle of Corsehill, including 1 interior: interior eastern wall with fireplace and aumbry. Create your own photoreal reconstruction and explore every one, more scenes means more rooms, more angles, and more of the place to stand in.

Approach from the west field to the tower knollView across the Clerkland BurnInterior eastern wall with fireplace and aumbryUpper wall and roofline of the towerSite of Corsehill House and avenue (east bank)

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Whose castle

Clans who held Barony and Castle of Corsehill.

The families that held Barony and Castle of Corsehill for a decade or more across its history, follow a name to its clan.

  • Ross

    Godfrey de Ross and the de Ross family were early holders of the castle and lands of Corsehill.

  • Cunningham

    Held by the Cunninghams of Corsehill from 1532, when Andrew, second son of the 4th Earl of Glencairn, became first of the house; baronets from 1672.

Nearby

Landmarks within reach of Barony and Castle of Corsehill.

Questions about Barony and Castle of Corsehill

What is the history of Barony and Castle of Corsehill?

Barony and Castle of Corsehill has medieval origins and was an early seat of Godfrey de Ross before the Cunninghams became its holders in the 16th century. Andrew Cunningham became the first of the House of Corsehill in 1532, and the family gained a baronetcy in 1672. The later Corsehill House stood separately on the opposite bank and was removed by about 1800.

What is inside Barony and Castle of Corsehill?

The surviving interior feature of Barony and Castle of Corsehill is an eastern wall with a fireplace and aumbry. Only a single thick section of the original tower wall remains, so the documented interior is limited to these features rather than complete rooms or floors.

Why was Barony and Castle of Corsehill built, and what was it used for?

Barony and Castle of Corsehill was used as a seat for its holders and their lands. Godfrey de Ross moved his seat there from Boarland or Dunlop hill, while the Cunninghams held the castle and lands from 1532. A later laird’s house, Corsehill House, stood on the opposite bank of the Corsehill or Clerkland Burn.

Where is Barony and Castle of Corsehill?

Barony and Castle of Corsehill is near Stewarton in East Ayrshire. It stands beside the Clerkland, also called Corsehill, Burn, within the historic feudal Baillerie of Cunninghame.

Which family or clan held Barony and Castle of Corsehill?

Ross and Cunningham are the families associated with holding Barony and Castle of Corsehill. Godfrey de Ross and the de Ross family were early holders, while the Cunninghams of Corsehill held it from 1532; they became baronets in 1672.

What did Barony and Castle of Corsehill look like in its prime?

In its prime, Barony and Castle of Corsehill was a complete multi-storey square or oblong stone tower castle. Its masonry was nearly 3 metres thick, with small slit and rectangular openings and at least one larger arched window opening. The structure combined dressed ashlar with rubble and stood on a low grassy knoll beside the burn.

Is Barony and Castle of Corsehill still standing, or is it a ruin?

Barony and Castle of Corsehill is a partial ruin, with only a single thick section of the original tower wall surviving. The remnant is nearly 10 metres high and nearly 3 metres thick, and has undergone extensive consolidation to stabilise it. Corsehill House, the later separate laird’s house, was removed by about 1800.
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