Clan Hamilton

Dukes second only to the crown — and once heirs to it.

Motto

Through

What does the Hamilton name mean?

Likely from a place name in Leicestershire (Hamel-dun) brought to Scotland in the 14th century. The Cadzow lands in Lanarkshire became the family's seat.

The history of Clan Hamilton

The family is said to descend from Walter Fitz Gilbert, granted the lands of Cadzow by Robert the Bruce. James of Cadzow was created Lord Hamilton in 1445 and married Princess Mary, daughter of James II, in 1474.

Their son was created Earl of Arran in 1503, standing next in line to the Scottish crown. The 4th Earl of Arran became keeper of both Edinburgh and Stirling Castles, and was created a Marquess in 1599.

For his support of Charles I, the 3rd Marquess was created a Duke in 1643. In 1648 the Duke led a Scottish army into England, was defeated at Preston by Cromwell, and beheaded in London in 1649 — alongside his king.

Notable bearers of the Hamilton name

James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton

Frequently asked

What does the surname Hamilton mean?

Likely from a place name in Leicestershire (Hamel-dun) brought to Scotland in the 14th century. The Cadzow lands in Lanarkshire became the family's seat.

Where does the Hamilton family come from?

Clan Hamilton was historically based in the Glasgow & Strathclyde of Scotland, in particular Lanarkshire.

What is the Clan Hamilton motto?

The motto of Clan Hamilton is "Through".

Who are some famous Hamiltons?

Notable bearers of the Hamilton name include James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton.